--- title: 2 Kings 17:18 — that the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of Hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: that the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of His sight; there was none left but the tribe of Judah only. Who acts: LORD, none. 2 Kings 17:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/17/) / 17:18 # 2 Kings 17:18 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, none · **What happens:** be, remove, leave, sight · **To what, where:** commandments, sight This is 2 Kings 17:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, none — and what happens in the verse to commandments, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתְאַנַּ֨ף יְהוָ֤ה מְאֹד֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְסִרֵ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר רַ֛ק שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃ [that the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of His sight; there was none left but the tribe of Judah only.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.525/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:467 # text = וַיִּתְאַנַּ֨ף יְהוָ֤ה מְאֹד֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְסִרֵ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר רַ֛ק שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2KI.17.18 1-2 וַיִּתְאַנַּ֨ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_17:18!1|MId=o120170180011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתְאַנַּ֨ף אָנַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.angry|Ref=2KI_17:18!1|MId=o120170180012|Strong=0599|Frame=A0:120170180021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_17:18!2|MId=o120170180021|Strong=3068 4 מְאֹד֙ מְאֹד ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=2KI_17:18!3|MId=o120170180031|Strong=3966 5-6 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_17:18!4|MId=o120170180041|Strong=0871a 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_17:18!4|MId=o120170180042|Strong=3478 7-9 וַיְסִרֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_17:18!5|MId=o120170180051|Strong=2050b 8 יְסִר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_17:18!5|MId=o120170180052|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:120170180021;A0:120170180053;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=removed.them|Ref=2KI_17:18!5|MId=o120170180053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_17:18!6|MId=o120170180061|Strong=4480 11 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_17:18!6|MId=o120170180062|Strong=5921 12-13 פָּנָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 פָּנָ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=2KI_17:18!7|MId=o120170180071|Strong=6440 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_17:18!7|MId=o120170180072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_17:18!8|MId=o120170180081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 נִשְׁאַ֔ר שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=anyone.was.left|Ref=2KI_17:18!9|MId=o120170180091|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:120170180042;|Type=qatal 16 רַ֛ק רַק ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=2KI_17:18!10|MId=o120170180101|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 17 שֵׁ֥בֶט שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 parataxis _ Gloss=the.tribe|Ref=2KI_17:18!11|MId=o120170180111|Strong=7626 18 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_17:18!12|MId=o120170180121|Strong=3063 19-21 לְבַדּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=it|Ref=2KI_17:18!13|MId=o120170180131|Strong=3807a 20 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_17:18!13|MId=o120170180132|Strong=0905 21 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=2KI_17:18!13|MId=o120170180133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=2KI_17:18!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתְאַנַּף *he was angry* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יְסִר *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *removed them* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | **not** נִשְׁאַר *anyone was left* | qatal · niphal | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה רְגַז מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לַחֲדָא בְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַגְלִינוּן מֵאַרְעָא בֵית שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ לָא אִשְׁתָּאַר לְחוֹד שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [that the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of His sight; there was none left but the tribe of Judah only.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.525/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:467`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 17:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.17/) - next →: [2 Kings 17:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.19/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/17/)