--- title: 2 Kings 17:20 — And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until He had cast them out of His sight. Who acts: LORD. 2 Kings 17:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/17/) / 17:20 # 2 Kings 17:20 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** reject, afflict, deliver, cast, sight · **To what, where:** seed, commandments, hand, sight This is 2 Kings 17:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to seed, commandments, hand, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּמְאַ֨ס יְהוָ֜ה בְּכָל־זֶ֤רַע יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיְעַנֵּ֔ם וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֑ים עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁלִיכָ֖ם מִפָּנָֽיו׃ [And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until He had cast them out of His sight.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.527/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:469 # text = וַיִּמְאַ֨ס יְהוָ֜ה בְּכָל־זֶ֤רַע יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיְעַנֵּ֔ם וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֑ים עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁלִיכָ֖ם מִפָּנָֽיו׃ # verse = 2KI.17.20 1-2 וַיִּמְאַ֨ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_17:20!1|MId=o120170200011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּמְאַ֨ס מָאַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.rejected|Ref=2KI_17:20!1|MId=o120170200012|Strong=3988|Frame=A0:120170200021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_17:20!2|MId=o120170200021|Strong=3068 4-5 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=2KI_17:20!3|MId=o120170200031|Strong=0871a 5 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_17:20!3|MId=o120170200032|Strong=3605 6 זֶ֤רַע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.offspring|Ref=2KI_17:20!4|MId=o120170200041|Strong=2233 7 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_17:20!5|MId=o120170200051|Strong=3478 8-10 וַיְעַנֵּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_17:20!6|MId=o120170200061|Strong=2050b 9 יְעַנּ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_17:20!6|MId=o120170200062|Strong=6031|Frame=A0:120170200021;A1:120170200063;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 ֵ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=afflicted.them|Ref=2KI_17:20!6|MId=o120170200063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-13 וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_17:20!7|MId=o120170200071|Strong=2050b 12 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_17:20!7|MId=o120170200072|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:120170200021;A1:120170200073;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=gave.them|Ref=2KI_17:20!7|MId=o120170200073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_17:20!8|MId=o120170200081|Strong=0871a 15 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2KI_17:20!8|MId=o120170200082|Strong=3027 16 שֹׁסִ֑ים שָׁסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.plunderers|Ref=2KI_17:20!9|MId=o120170200091|Strong=8154|Type=participle_active 17 עַ֛ד עַד ADP _ _ 12 parataxis _ Gloss=until|Ref=2KI_17:20!10|MId=o120170200101|Strong=5704 18 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_17:20!11|MId=o120170200111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19-20 הִשְׁלִיכָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הִשְׁלִיכ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_17:20!12|MId=o120170200121|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:120170200021;A0:120170200122;|Type=qatal 20 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=threw.them|Ref=2KI_17:20!12|MId=o120170200122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-23 מִפָּנָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_17:20!13|MId=o120170200131|Strong=4480 22 פָּנָֽי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2KI_17:20!13|MId=o120170200132|Strong=6440 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_17:20!13|MId=o120170200133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2KI_17:20!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּמְאַס *he rejected* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יְעַנּ *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵם *afflicted them* | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵם *gave them* | | | | הִשְׁלִיכ *he* | qatal · hiphil | ָם *threw them* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָץ יְיָ בְּכָל זַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַנִינוּן וּמַסְרִינוּן בְּיַד בְּזוֹזִין עַד דְאַגְלִינוּן מֵאֲתַר בֵּית שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until He had cast them out of His sight.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.527/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:469`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 17:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.19/) - next →: [2 Kings 17:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.21/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/17/)