--- title: 2 Kings 17:21 — For He rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For He rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king; and Jeroboam drew Israel away from following the LORD, and made them sin a great sin. Who acts: LORD, commandments, Jeroboam. 2 Kings 17:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/17/) / 17:21 # 2 Kings 17:21 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, commandments, Jeroboam · **What happens:** rend, make, king, draw away, follow, sin · **To what, where:** Israel, house, son, LORD, commandments, great sin This is 2 Kings 17:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, commandments, Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to Israel, house, son, LORD, commandments, great sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־קָרַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵעַל֙ בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֶת־יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיַּדַּ֨ח יָרָבְעָ֤ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖םחֲטָאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃ [For He rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king; and Jeroboam drew Israel away from following the LORD, and made them sin a great sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.528/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:470 # text = כִּֽי־קָרַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵעַל֙ בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֶת־יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיַּדַּ֨ח יָרָבְעָ֤ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖םחֲטָאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.17.21 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_17:21!1|MId=o120170210011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 קָרַ֣ע קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.tore|Ref=2KI_17:21!2|MId=o120170210021|Strong=7167|Frame=A0:120170200021;A1:120170210031;|Type=qatal 3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_17:21!3|MId=o120170210031|Strong=3478 4-5 מֵעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_17:21!4|MId=o120170210041|Strong=4480 5 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_17:21!4|MId=o120170210042|Strong=5921 6 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_17:21!5|MId=o120170210051|Strong=1004 7 דָּוִ֔ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2KI_17:21!6|MId=o120170210061|Strong=1732 8-9 וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_17:21!7|MId=o120170210071|Strong=2050b 9 יַּמְלִ֖יכוּ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.made.king|Ref=2KI_17:21!7|MId=o120170210072|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:120170210031;A0:120170210091;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_17:21!8|MId=o120170210081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 יָרָבְעָ֣ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 9 obj _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=2KI_17:21!9|MId=o120170210091|Strong=3379 12 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_17:21!10|MId=o120170210101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 13 נְבָ֑ט נְבָט PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nebat|Ref=2KI_17:21!11|MId=o120170210111|Strong=5028 14-15 וַיַּדַּ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_17:21!13|MId=o120170210131|Strong=2050b 15 יַּדַּ֨ח נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.enticed.away|Ref=2KI_17:21!13|MId=o120170210132|Strong=5080|Frame=AA:120170210141;A0:120170210161;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 יָרָבְעָ֤ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=2KI_17:21!14|MId=o120170210141|Strong=3379 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_17:21!15|MId=o120170210151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_17:21!16|MId=o120170210161|Strong=3478 19-20 מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_17:21!17|MId=o120170210171|Strong=4480 20 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2KI_17:21!17|MId=o120170210172|Strong=0310 21 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_17:21!18|MId=o120170210181|Strong=3068 22-25 וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖םחֲטָאָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_17:21!19|MId=o120170210191|Strong=2050b 23 הֶחֱטֵיא חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_17:21!19|MId=o120170210192|Strong=2398|Frame=AA:120170210141;A0:120170210193;A1:120170210201;|Type=qatal 24 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=caused.them.to.sin|Ref=2KI_17:21!19|MId=o120170210193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 חֲטָאָ֥ה חֲטָאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 xcomp _ Gloss=a.sin|Ref=2KI_17:21!20|MId=o120170210201|Strong=2401 26 גְדוֹלָֽה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=2KI_17:21!21|MId=o120170210211|Strong=1419|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2KI_17:21!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָרַע *he tore* | qatal · qal | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | יַּמְלִיכוּ *they made king* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יָרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* | | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | יַּדַּח *he enticed away* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | יָרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* | | הֶחֱטֵיא *he* | qatal · hiphil | ָם *caused them to sin* | חֲטָאָה *a sin* | | יָרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אִתְפְּלִיגוּ בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְאַמְלִיכוּ יַת יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט וְאַטְעֵי יָרָבְעָם יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ וְחַיְבִינוּן חוֹבָא רַבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For He rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king; and Jeroboam drew Israel away from following the LORD, and made them sin a great sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.528/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:470`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 17:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.20/) - next →: [2 Kings 17:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.22/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/17/)