--- title: 2 Kings 17:23 — until the LORD removed Israel out of His sight, as He spoke by the h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: until the LORD removed Israel out of His sight, as He spoke by the hand of all His servants the prophets. So Israel was carried away out of their own land to Assyria, unto this day. Who acts: LORD, Israel. 2 Kings 17:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/17/) / 17:23 # 2 Kings 17:23 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, Israel · **What happens:** remove, speak, sight, carry away · **To what, where:** Israel, sight, Assyria, own land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 17:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Israel, sight, Assyria, own land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־הֵסִ֨יר יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד כָּל־עֲבָדָ֣יו הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים וַיִּ֨גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מֵעַ֤ל אַדְמָתוֹ֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ [until the LORD removed Israel out of His sight, as He spoke by the hand of all His servants the prophets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.530/) [So Israel was carried away out of their own land to Assyria, unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.531/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:472 # text = עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־הֵסִ֨יר יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד כָּל־עֲבָדָ֣יו הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים וַיִּ֨גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מֵעַ֤ל אַדְמָתוֹ֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ # verse = 2KI.17.23 1 עַ֠ד עַד ADP _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=until|Ref=2KI_17:23!1|MId=o120170230011|Strong=5704 2 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_17:23!2|MId=o120170230021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 3 הֵסִ֨יר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.removed|Ref=2KI_17:23!3|MId=o120170230031|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:120170230041;A0:120170230061;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_17:23!4|MId=o120170230041|Strong=3068 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_17:23!5|MId=o120170230051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_17:23!6|MId=o120170230061|Strong=3478 7-8 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_17:23!7|MId=o120170230071|Strong=4480 8 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_17:23!7|MId=o120170230072|Strong=5921 9-10 פָּנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 פָּנָ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=2KI_17:23!8|MId=o120170230081|Strong=6440 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_17:23!8|MId=o120170230082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=just|Ref=2KI_17:23!9|MId=o120170230091|Strong=3509a 12 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_17:23!9|MId=o120170230092|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 דִּבֶּ֔ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.spoken|Ref=2KI_17:23!10|MId=o120170230101|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:120170230041;|Type=qatal 14-15 בְּיַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2KI_17:23!11|MId=o120170230111|Strong=0871a 15 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2KI_17:23!11|MId=o120170230112|Strong=3027 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=2KI_17:23!12|MId=o120170230121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 עֲבָדָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עֲבָדָ֣י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=2KI_17:23!13|MId=o120170230131|Strong=5650 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_17:23!13|MId=o120170230132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_17:23!14|MId=o120170230141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 נְּבִיאִ֑ים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 appos _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=2KI_17:23!14|MId=o120170230142|Strong=5030 21-22 וַיִּ֨גֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_17:23!15|MId=o120170230151|Strong=2050b 22 יִּ֨גֶל גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.went.into.exile|Ref=2KI_17:23!15|MId=o120170230152|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:120170230161;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_17:23!16|MId=o120170230161|Strong=3478 24-25 מֵעַ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_17:23!17|MId=o120170230171|Strong=4480 25 עַ֤ל עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_17:23!17|MId=o120170230172|Strong=5921 26-27 אַדְמָתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אַדְמָת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=2KI_17:23!18|MId=o120170230181|Strong=0127 27 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2KI_17:23!18|MId=o120170230182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-29 אַשּׁ֔וּרָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אַשּׁ֔וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 26 conj _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_17:23!19|MId=o120170230191|Strong=0804 29 ָה ה X _ _ 28 nmod _ Gloss=Assyria|Ref=2KI_17:23!19|MId=o120170230192|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 30 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2KI_17:23!20|MId=o120170230201|Strong=5704 31-32 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_17:23!21|MId=o120170230211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=2KI_17:23!21|MId=o120170230212|Strong=3117 33-34 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_17:23!22|MId=o120170230221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_17:23!22|MId=o120170230222|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2KI_17:23!22|SpaceAfter=No 36 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2KI_17:23!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵסִיר *he removed* | qatal · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | דִּבֶּר *he had spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִּגֶל *it went into exile* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַד דְאַגְלֵי יְיָ יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ כְּמָא דְמַלֵל בְּיַד כָּל עַבְדוֹהִי נְבִיַיָא וּגְלוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵעַל אַרְעֲהוֹן לְאַתּוּר עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [until the LORD removed Israel out of His sight, as He spoke by the hand of all His servants the prophets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.530/) 2. [So Israel was carried away out of their own land to Assyria, unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.531/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:472`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 17:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.22/) - next →: [2 Kings 17:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.24/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/17/)