--- title: 2 Kings 18:16 — At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the tem… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD, and from the door-posts which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria. Who acts: Hezekiah, king. 2 Kings 18:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/18/) / 18:16 # 2 Kings 18:16 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Hezekiah, king · **What happens:** cut off, overlay, give · **To what, where:** gold, doors, door posts, king This is 2 Kings 18:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, king — and what happens in the verse to gold, doors, door posts, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא קִצַּ֨ץ חִזְקִיָּ֜ה אֶת־דַּלְת֨וֹת הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־הָאֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִפָּ֔ה חִזְקִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃פ [At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD, and from the door-posts which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.565/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:506 # text = בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא קִצַּ֨ץ חִזְקִיָּ֜ה אֶת־דַּלְת֨וֹת הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־הָאֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִפָּ֔ה חִזְקִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃פ # verse = 2KI.18.16 1-3 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2KI_18:16!1|MId=o120180160011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_18:16!1|MId=o120180160011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=2KI_18:16!1|MId=o120180160012|Strong=6256 4-5 הַהִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_18:16!2|MId=o120180160021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_18:16!2|MId=o120180160022|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 6 קִצַּ֨ץ קָצַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.cut.off|Ref=2KI_18:16!3|MId=o120180160031|Strong=7112|Frame=A0:120180160041;A1:120180160061;120180160102;|Type=qatal 7 חִזְקִיָּ֜ה חִזְקִיָּה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2KI_18:16!4|MId=o120180160041|Strong=2396 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_18:16!5|MId=o120180160051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9 דַּלְת֨וֹת דֶּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 obj _ Gloss=the.doors|Ref=2KI_18:16!6|MId=o120180160061|Strong=1817 10 הֵיכַ֤ל הֵיכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.temple|Ref=2KI_18:16!7|MId=o120180160071|Strong=1964 11 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_18:16!8|MId=o120180160081|Strong=3068 12-13 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:16!9|MId=o120180160091|Strong=2050b 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_18:16!9|MId=o120180160092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14-15 הָאֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_18:16!10|MId=o120180160101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת אֹמְנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=door-posts|Ref=2KI_18:16!10|MId=o120180160102|Strong=0547 16 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_18:16!11|MId=o120180160111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 צִפָּ֔ה צָפָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.overlaid|Ref=2KI_18:16!12|MId=o120180160121|Strong=6823|Frame=A0:120180160131;A1:120180160102;|Type=qatal 18 חִזְקִיָּ֖ה חִזְקִיָּה PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2KI_18:16!13|MId=o120180160131|Strong=2396 19 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_18:16!14|MId=o120180160141|Strong=4428 20 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_18:16!15|MId=o120180160151|Strong=3063 21-23 וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:16!16|MId=o120180160161|Strong=2050b 22 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_18:16!16|MId=o120180160162|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:120180160131;A1:120180160163;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=gave.them|Ref=2KI_18:16!16|MId=o120180160163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 לְמֶ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_18:16!17|MId=o120180160171|Strong=3807a 25 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_18:16!17|MId=o120180160172|Strong=4428 26 אַשּֽׁוּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2KI_18:16!18|MId=o120180160181|Strong=0804|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2KI_18:16!18|SpaceAfter=No 28 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2KI_18:16!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קִצַּץ *he cut off* | qatal · piel | חִזְקִיָּה *Hezekiah* | דַּלְתוֹת *the doors* + אֹמְנוֹת *door-posts* | | | | צִפָּה *he had overlaid* | qatal · piel | חִזְקִיָּה *Hezekiah* | אֹמְנוֹת *door-posts* | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | חִזְקִיָּה *Hezekiah* | ֵם *gave them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא קַלִיף חִזְקִיָה יַת דָשֵׁי הֵיכָלָא דַייָ וְיַת סְקוֹפַיָא דַחֲפֵי חִזְקִיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַהֲבִינוּן לְמַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD, and from the door-posts which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.565/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:506`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 18:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.15/) - next →: [2 Kings 18:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.17/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/18/)