--- title: 2 Kings 18:30 — neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying: The LORD wi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying: The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. Who acts: you, Hezekiah, LORD. 2 Kings 18:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/18/) / 18:30 # 2 Kings 18:30 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** you, Hezekiah, LORD · **What happens:** let, make, trust, say, deliver, not give · **To what, where:** you, us, city, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 18:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Hezekiah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, us, city, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַל־יַבְטַ֨ח אֶתְכֶ֤ם חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה לֵאמֹ֔ר הַצֵּ֥ל יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ [neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying: The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.583/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:520 # text = וְאַל־יַבְטַ֨ח אֶתְכֶ֤ם חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה לֵאמֹ֔ר הַצֵּ֥ל יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ # verse = 2KI.18.30 1-2 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:30!1|MId=o120180300011|Strong=2050b 2 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_18:30!1|MId=o120180300012|Strong=0408|Type=negative 3 יַבְטַ֨ח בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=let.him.make.trust|Ref=2KI_18:30!2|MId=o120180300021|Strong=0982|Frame=A0:120180300032;AA:120180300041;|Type=jussive 4-5 אֶתְכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_18:30!3|MId=o120180300031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5 ְכֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_18:30!3|MId=o120180300032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6 חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2KI_18:30!4|MId=o120180300041|Strong=2396a 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_18:30!5|MId=o120180300051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_18:30!6|MId=o120180300061|Strong=3068 9-10 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 12 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2KI_18:30!7|MId=o120180300071|Strong=3807a 10 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_18:30!7|MId=o120180300072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120180300041;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 הַצֵּ֥ל נָצַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 12 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(deliver)|Ref=2KI_18:30!8|MId=o120180300081|Strong=5337|Type=infinitive_absolute 12-13 יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 יַצִּיל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_18:30!9|MId=o120180300091|Strong=5337|Frame=A0:120180300092;AA:120180300101;|Type=yiqtol 13 ֵ֖נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=will.deliver.us|Ref=2KI_18:30!9|MId=o120180300092|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 14 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_18:30!10|MId=o120180300101|Strong=3068 15-16 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:30!11|MId=o120180300111|Strong=2050b 16 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_18:30!11|MId=o120180300112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 תִנָּתֵן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.given|Ref=2KI_18:30!12|MId=o120180300121|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:120180300142;|Type=yiqtol 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_18:30!13|MId=o120180300131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_18:30!14|MId=o120180300141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=city|Ref=2KI_18:30!14|MId=o120180300142|Strong=5892 21-22 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_18:30!15|MId=o120180300151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_18:30!15|MId=o120180300152|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 23-24 בְּיַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_18:30!16|MId=o120180300161|Strong=0871a 24 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2KI_18:30!16|MId=o120180300162|Strong=3027 25 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=2KI_18:30!17|MId=o120180300171|Strong=4428 26 אַשּֽׁוּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2KI_18:30!18|MId=o120180300181|Strong=0804|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2KI_18:30!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יַבְטַח *let him make trust* | jussive · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | יַצִּיל *he* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵנוּ *will deliver us* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | **not** תִנָּתֵן *it will be given* | yiqtol · niphal | | עִיר *city* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא יַרְחִיץ יַתְכוֹן חִזְקִיָה עַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ לְמֵימָר שֵׁיזָבָא יְשֵׁיזְבִינָנָא יְיָ וְלָא תִתְמְסַר קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying: The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.583/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:520`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 18:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.29/) - next →: [2 Kings 18:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.31/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/18/)