--- title: 2 Kings 18:32 — until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive-trees and of honey, that ye may live, and not die; and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying: The LORD will deliver us. Who acts: I, ye, Hezekiah, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/18/) / 18:32 # 2 Kings 18:32 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** I, ye, Hezekiah, LORD · **What happens:** come, take away, live, not die, not hearken, persuade · **To what, where:** you, us · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 18:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, Hezekiah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַד־בֹּאִי֩ וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם אֶרֶץ֩ דָּגָ֨ן וְתִיר֜וֹשׁ אֶ֧רֶץ לֶ֣חֶם וּכְרָמִ֗ים אֶ֣רֶץ זֵ֤ית יִצְהָר֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ וִֽחְי֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֑תוּ וְאַֽל־תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּֽי־יַסִּ֤ית אֶתְכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֖ה יַצִּילֵֽנוּ׃ [until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive-trees and of honey, that ye may live, and not die; and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying: The LORD will deliver us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.585/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:522 # text = עַד־בֹּאִי֩ וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם אֶרֶץ֩ דָּגָ֨ן וְתִיר֜וֹשׁ אֶ֧רֶץ לֶ֣חֶם וּכְרָמִ֗ים אֶ֣רֶץ זֵ֤ית יִצְהָר֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ וִֽחְי֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֑תוּ וְאַֽל־תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּֽי־יַסִּ֤ית אֶתְכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֖ה יַצִּילֵֽנוּ׃ # verse = 2KI.18.32 1 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2KI_18:32!1|MId=o120180320011|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 בֹּאִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בֹּא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 dislocated _ Gloss=come|Ref=2KI_18:32!2|MId=o120180320021|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120180320022;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ִי֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2KI_18:32!2|MId=o120180320022|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 4-5 וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:32!3|MId=o120180320031|Strong=2050b 5 לָקַחְתִּ֨י לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.take|Ref=2KI_18:32!3|MId=o120180320032|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:120180310081;A1:120180320042;|Type=weqatal 6-7 אֶתְכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_18:32!4|MId=o120180320041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7 ְכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_18:32!4|MId=o120180320042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_18:32!5|MId=o120180320051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=2KI_18:32!6|MId=o120180320061|Strong=0776 10-12 כְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2KI_18:32!7|MId=o120180320071|Strong=3509a 11 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Gloss=your.own|Ref=2KI_18:32!7|MId=o120180320072|Strong=0776 12 ְכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=land|Ref=2KI_18:32!7|MId=o120180320073|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13 אֶרֶץ֩ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=2KI_18:32!8|MId=o120180320081|Strong=0776 14 דָּגָ֨ן דָּגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.grain|Ref=2KI_18:32!9|MId=o120180320091|Strong=1715 15-16 וְתִיר֜וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:32!10|MId=o120180320101|Strong=2050b 16 תִיר֜וֹשׁ תִּירוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=new.wine|Ref=2KI_18:32!10|MId=o120180320102|Strong=8492 17 אֶ֧רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=2KI_18:32!11|MId=o120180320111|Strong=0776 18 לֶ֣חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bread|Ref=2KI_18:32!12|MId=o120180320121|Strong=3899 19-20 וּכְרָמִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:32!13|MId=o120180320131|Strong=2050b 20 כְרָמִ֗ים כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=vineyards|Ref=2KI_18:32!13|MId=o120180320132|Strong=3754 21 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=2KI_18:32!14|MId=o120180320141|Strong=0776 22 זֵ֤ית זַיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.olive.tree|Ref=2KI_18:32!15|MId=o120180320151|Strong=2132 23 יִצְהָר֙ יִצְהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fresh.oil|Ref=2KI_18:32!16|MId=o120180320161|Strong=3323 24-25 וּדְבַ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:32!17|MId=o120180320171|Strong=2050b 25 דְבַ֔שׁ דְּבַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=honey|Ref=2KI_18:32!17|MId=o120180320172|Strong=1706 26-27 וִֽחְי֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:32!18|MId=o120180320181|Strong=2050b 27 חְי֖וּ חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=live|Ref=2KI_18:32!18|MId=o120180320182|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:120180260021;120180260052;120180260062;120180270162;|Type=imperative 28-29 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:32!19|MId=o120180320191|Strong=2050b 29 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_18:32!19|MId=o120180320192|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 תָמֻ֑תוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 27 conj _ Gloss=you.will.die|Ref=2KI_18:32!20|MId=o120180320201|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:120180260021;120180260052;120180260062;120180270162;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 וְאַֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:32!21|MId=o120180320211|Strong=2050b 32 אַֽל־ אַל ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=2KI_18:32!21|MId=o120180320212|Strong=0408|Type=negative 33 תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 27 conj _ Gloss=listen|Ref=2KI_18:32!22|MId=o120180320221|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:120180260021;120180260052;120180260062;120180270162;|Type=jussive 34 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_18:32!23|MId=o120180320231|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 35 חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 33 obl _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2KI_18:32!24|MId=o120180320241|Strong=2396a 36 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_18:32!25|MId=o120180320251|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 37 יַסִּ֤ית סוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 advcl _ Gloss=he.misleads|Ref=2KI_18:32!26|MId=o120180320261|Strong=5496|Frame=AA:120180320241;A0:120180320272;|Type=yiqtol 38-39 אֶתְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_18:32!27|MId=o120180320271|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 39 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_18:32!27|MId=o120180320272|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 40-41 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 43 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2KI_18:32!28|MId=o120180320281|Strong=3807a 41 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 40 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_18:32!28|MId=o120180320282|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120180320241;|Type=infinitive_construct 42 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 43 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_18:32!29|MId=o120180320291|Strong=3068 43-44 יַצִּילֵֽנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 יַצִּיל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 37 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_18:32!30|MId=o120180320301|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:120180320291;A0:120180320302;|Type=yiqtol 44 ֵֽנוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 43 obj _ Gloss=will.deliver.us|Ref=2KI_18:32!30|MId=o120180320302|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=2KI_18:32!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בֹּא *come* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | | | | | לָקַחְתִּי *I will take* | weqatal · qal | | ְכֶם *you* | | | | חְיוּ *live* | imperative · qal | | | | | | **not** תָמֻתוּ *you will die* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תִּשְׁמְעוּ *listen* | jussive · qal | | | | | | יַסִּית *he misleads* | yiqtol · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | יַצִּיל *he* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽנוּ *will deliver us* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַד מֵיתִי וְאֶדְבַּר יַתְכוֹן לְאַרְעָא טָבָא כְּאַרְעֲכוֹן אַרְעָא עִבּוּר וַחֲמַר אַרְעָא חַקְלִין וְכַרְמִין אַרְעָא דְזֵיתָהָא עָבְדִין מִשְׁחָא וְהִיא עַבְדָא דְבַשׁ וִחְיוּן וְלָא תְמוּתוּן וְלָא תְקַבְּלוּן מִן חִזְקִיָה אֲרֵי יַטְעֵי יַתְכוֹן לְמֵימָר יְיָ יְשֵׁיזְבִינָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive-trees and of honey, that ye may live, and not die; and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying: The LORD will deliver us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.585/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:522`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 18:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.31/) - next →: [2 Kings 18:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.33/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/18/)