--- title: 2 Kings 18:34 — Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Se… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah? have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? Who acts: Sepharvaim. 2 Kings 18:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/18/) / 18:34 # 2 Kings 18:34 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Sepharvaim · **What happens:** be, deliver · **To what, where:** gods, Samaria, hand This is 2 Kings 18:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sepharvaim — and what happens in the verse to gods, Samaria, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַיֵּה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י חֲמָ֜ת וְאַרְפָּ֗ד אַיֵּ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י סְפַרְוַ֖יִם הֵנַ֣ע וְעִוָּ֑ה כִּֽי־הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־שֹׁמְר֖וֹן מִיָּדִֽי׃ [Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah? have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.587/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:524 # text = אַיֵּה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י חֲמָ֜ת וְאַרְפָּ֗ד אַיֵּ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י סְפַרְוַ֖יִם הֵנַ֣ע וְעִוָּ֑ה כִּֽי־הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־שֹׁמְר֖וֹן מִיָּדִֽי׃ # verse = 2KI.18.34 1 אַיֵּה֩ אַיֵּה PART _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=where?|Ref=2KI_18:34!1|MId=o120180340011|Strong=0346|Type=interrogative 2 אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ Gloss=[were].the.gods|Ref=2KI_18:34!2|MId=o120180340021|Strong=0430 3 חֲמָ֜ת חֲמָת PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hamath|Ref=2KI_18:34!3|MId=o120180340031|Strong=2574 4-5 וְאַרְפָּ֗ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:34!4|MId=o120180340041|Strong=2050b 5 אַרְפָּ֗ד אַרְפַּד PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Arpad|Ref=2KI_18:34!4|MId=o120180340042|Strong=0774 6 אַיֵּ֛ה אַיֵּה PART _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=where?|Ref=2KI_18:34!5|MId=o120180340051|Strong=0346|Type=interrogative 7 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=[were].the.gods|Ref=2KI_18:34!6|MId=o120180340061|Strong=0430 8 סְפַרְוַ֖יִם סְפַרְוַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sepharvaim|Ref=2KI_18:34!7|MId=o120180340071|Strong=5617 9 הֵנַ֣ע הֵנַע PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Hena|Ref=2KI_18:34!8|MId=o120180340081|Strong=2012 10-11 וְעִוָּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:34!9|MId=o120180340091|Strong=2050b 11 עִוָּ֑ה עַוָּה PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Ivvah|Ref=2KI_18:34!9|MId=o120180340092|Strong=5755 12 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2KI_18:34!10|MId=o120180340101|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 13 הִצִּ֥ילוּ נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.delivered|Ref=2KI_18:34!11|MId=o120180340111|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:120180340021;120180340061;A0:120180340131;|Type=qatal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_18:34!12|MId=o120180340121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 שֹׁמְר֖וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 13 obj _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=2KI_18:34!13|MId=o120180340131|Strong=8111 16-18 מִיָּדִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_18:34!14|MId=o120180340141|Strong=4480 17 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2KI_18:34!14|MId=o120180340142|Strong=3027 18 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_18:34!14|MId=o120180340143|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=2KI_18:34!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִצִּילוּ *they have delivered* | qatal · hiphil | שֹׁמְרוֹן *Samaria* | | | אֱלֹהֵי *\[were\] the gods* + אֱלֹהֵי *\[were\] the gods* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אָן דַחֲלַת חֲמַת וְאַרְפַּד וְאָן דַחֲלַת סְפַרְוַיִם הֲלָא טַלְטִילוּנוּן וְאַגְלִיאוּנוּן אֲרֵי שֵׁיזְבוּ יַת שֹׁמְרוֹן מִן יְדָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah? have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.587/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:524`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 18:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.33/) - next →: [2 Kings 18:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.35/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/18/)