--- title: 2 Kings 18:5 — He trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel; so that after him was non… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor among them that were before him. Who acts: Hezekiah. 2 Kings 18:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/18/) / 18:5 # 2 Kings 18:5 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Hezekiah · **What happens:** trust, be · **To what, where:** none This is 2 Kings 18:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּטָ֑ח וְאַחֲרָ֞יו לֹא־הָיָ֣ה כָמֹ֗הוּ בְּכֹל֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃ [He trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor among them that were before him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.554/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:495 # text = בַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּטָ֑ח וְאַחֲרָ֞יו לֹא־הָיָ֣ה כָמֹ֗הוּ בְּכֹל֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃ # verse = 2KI.18.5 1-2 בַּיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_18:5!1|MId=o120180050011|Strong=0871a 2 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_18:5!1|MId=o120180050012|Strong=3068 3 אֱלֹהֵֽי־ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2KI_18:5!2|MId=o120180050021|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_18:5!3|MId=o120180050031|Strong=3478 5 בָּטָ֑ח בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.trusted|Ref=2KI_18:5!4|MId=o120180050041|Strong=0982|Frame=A0:120180010101;|Type=qatal 6-8 וְאַחֲרָ֞יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_18:5!5|MId=o120180050051|Strong=2050b 7 אַחֲרָ֞י אַחַר ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2KI_18:5!5|MId=o120180050052|Strong=0310 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_18:5!5|MId=o120180050053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_18:5!6|MId=o120180050061|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 cop _ Gloss=anyone.was|Ref=2KI_18:5!7|MId=o120180050071|Strong=1961|Type=qatal 11-12 כָמֹ֗הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כָמֹ֗ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2KI_18:5!8|MId=o120180050081|Strong=3644 12 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_18:5!8|MId=o120180050082|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 13-14 בְּכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=2KI_18:5!9|MId=o120180050091|Strong=0871a 14 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_18:5!9|MId=o120180050092|Strong=3605 15 מַלְכֵ֣י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2KI_18:5!10|MId=o120180050101|Strong=4428 16 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_18:5!11|MId=o120180050111|Strong=3063 17-18 וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and.[those]|Ref=2KI_18:5!12|MId=o120180050121|Strong=2050b 18 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2KI_18:5!12|MId=o120180050122|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 הָי֖וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 21 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=2KI_18:5!13|MId=o120180050131|Strong=1961|Type=qatal 20-22 לְפָנָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2KI_18:5!14|MId=o120180050141|Strong=3807a 21 פָנָֽי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_18:5!14|MId=o120180050142|Strong=6440 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_18:5!14|MId=o120180050143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=2KI_18:5!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּטָח *he trusted* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אִתְרְחִיץ וּבַתְרוֹהִי לָא הֲוָה כְוָתֵיהּ בְּכֹל מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְדַהֲווֹ קָדָמוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor among them that were before him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.554/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:495`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 18:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.4/) - next →: [2 Kings 18:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/18/)