--- title: 2 Kings 19:10 — 'Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: Let not thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: Let not thy God in whom thou trustest beguile thee, saying: Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. Who acts: ye, thou, God. 2 Kings 19:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/) / 19:10 # 2 Kings 19:10 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** ye, thou, God · **What happens:** speak, say, not let, trust, beguile, not give · **To what, where:** Hezekiah, God, thee, Jerusalem, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou, God — and what happens in the verse to Hezekiah, God, thee, Jerusalem, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֗וּן אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל־יַשִּׁאֲךָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ ['Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: Let not thy God in whom thou trustest beguile thee, saying: Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.600/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:537 # text = כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֗וּן אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל־יַשִּׁאֲךָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ # verse = 2KI.19.10 1 כֹּ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2KI_19:10!1|MId=o120190100011|Strong=3541 2-3 תֹאמְר֗וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 תֹאמְר֗וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_19:10!2|MId=o120190100021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120190090131;|Type=yiqtol 3 ן נ X _ _ 2 nmod _ Gloss=will.say|Ref=2KI_19:10!2|MId=o120190100022|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_19:10!3|MId=o120190100031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2KI_19:10!4|MId=o120190100041|Strong=2396a 6 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_19:10!5|MId=o120190100051|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_19:10!6|MId=o120190100061|Strong=3063 8-9 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 11 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2KI_19:10!7|MId=o120190100071|Strong=3807a 9 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_19:10!7|MId=o120190100072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120190090131;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_19:10!8|MId=o120190100081|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 יַשִּׁאֲךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 יַשִּׁא נָשָׁא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=let|Ref=2KI_19:10!9|MId=o120190100091|Strong=5377|Frame=A0:120190100092;AA:120190100101;|Type=jussive 12 ֲךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=him.deceive.you|Ref=2KI_19:10!9|MId=o120190100092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-14 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=2KI_19:10!10|MId=o120190100101|Strong=0430 14 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_19:10!10|MId=o120190100102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=2KI_19:10!11|MId=o120190100111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 אַתָּ֛ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_19:10!12|MId=o120190100121|Strong=0859|Type=personal 17 בֹּטֵ֥חַ בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].trusting|Ref=2KI_19:10!13|MId=o120190100131|Strong=0982|Frame=A0:120190100121;|Type=participle_active 18-19 בּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_19:10!14|MId=o120190100141|Strong=0871a 19 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_19:10!14|MId=o120190100142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 23 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2KI_19:10!15|MId=o120190100151|Strong=3807a 21 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_19:10!15|MId=o120190100152|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120190100101;A1:120190100171;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_19:10!16|MId=o120190100161|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 תִנָּתֵן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.given|Ref=2KI_19:10!17|MId=o120190100171|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:120190100181;|Type=yiqtol 24 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2KI_19:10!18|MId=o120190100181|Strong=3389 25-26 בְּיַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_19:10!19|MId=o120190100191|Strong=0871a 26 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2KI_19:10!19|MId=o120190100192|Strong=3027 27 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=2KI_19:10!20|MId=o120190100201|Strong=4428 28 אַשּֽׁוּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2KI_19:10!21|MId=o120190100211|Strong=0804|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2KI_19:10!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹאמְרוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | **not** יַשִּׁא *let* | jussive · hiphil | ֲךָ *him deceive you* | | | אֱלֹהֶי *God* | | בֹּטֵחַ *\[are\] trusting* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | אֱלֹהֶי *God* | תִנָּתֵן *it will be given* | | | | **not** תִנָּתֵן *it will be given* | yiqtol · niphal | | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן תֵּימְרוּן לְחִזְקִיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמֵימָר לָא יַטְעִינָךְ אֱלָהָךְ דְאַתְּ רָחִיץ בֵּיהּ לְמֵימָר לָא תִתְמְסַר יְרוּשְׁלֵם בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: Let not thy God in whom thou trustest beguile thee, saying: Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.600/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:537`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 19:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.9/) - next →: [2 Kings 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/)