--- title: 2 Kings 19:2 — And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scri… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. Who acts: king, Eliakim. 2 Kings 19:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/) / 19:2 # 2 Kings 19:2 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** king, Eliakim · **What happens:** send, be, cover · **To what, where:** Eliakim, household This is 2 Kings 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Eliakim — and what happens in the verse to Eliakim, household, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֨ים אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַבַּ֜יִת וְשֶׁבְנָ֣א הַסֹּפֵ֗ר וְאֵת֙ זִקְנֵ֣י הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים מִתְכַּסִּ֖ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֑ים אֶל־יְשַֽׁעְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא בֶּן־אָמֽוֹץ׃ [And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.592/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:529 # text = וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֨ים אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַבַּ֜יִת וְשֶׁבְנָ֣א הַסֹּפֵ֗ר וְאֵת֙ זִקְנֵ֣י הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים מִתְכַּסִּ֖ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֑ים אֶל־יְשַֽׁעְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא בֶּן־אָמֽוֹץ׃ # verse = 2KI.19.2 1-2 וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:2!1|MId=o120190020011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=2KI_19:2!1|MId=o120190020012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:120190010032;A1:120190020031;120190020072;120190020101;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_19:2!2|MId=o120190020021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 אֶלְיָקִ֨ים אֶלְיָקִים PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Eliakim|Ref=2KI_19:2!3|MId=o120190020031|Strong=0471 5 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2KI_19:2!4|MId=o120190020041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 6 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[was].over|Ref=2KI_19:2!5|MId=o120190020051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַבַּ֜יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_19:2!6|MId=o120190020061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 בַּ֜יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2KI_19:2!6|MId=o120190020062|Strong=1004 9-10 וְשֶׁבְנָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:2!7|MId=o120190020071|Strong=2050b 10 שֶׁבְנָ֣א שֶׁבְנָא PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Shebna|Ref=2KI_19:2!7|MId=o120190020072|Strong=7644 11-12 הַסֹּפֵ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_19:2!8|MId=o120190020081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 סֹּפֵ֗ר סֹפֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=secretary|Ref=2KI_19:2!8|MId=o120190020082|Strong=5608a 13-14 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:2!9|MId=o120190020091|Strong=2050b 14 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_19:2!9|MId=o120190020092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 זִקְנֵ֣י זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=the.elders|Ref=2KI_19:2!10|MId=o120190020101|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 16-17 הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_19:2!11|MId=o120190020111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priests|Ref=2KI_19:2!11|MId=o120190020112|Strong=3548 18 מִתְכַּסִּ֖ים כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur 2 xcomp _ Gloss=covered|Ref=2KI_19:2!12|MId=o120190020121|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:120190020031;120190020072;120190020101;|Type=participle_active 19-21 בַּשַּׂקִּ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_19:2!13|MId=o120190020131|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_19:2!13|MId=o120190020131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 שַּׂקִּ֑ים שַׂק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=sackcloth(s)|Ref=2KI_19:2!13|MId=o120190020132|Strong=8242 22 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_19:2!14|MId=o120190020141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 23 יְשַֽׁעְיָ֥הוּ יְשַׁעְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Isaiah|Ref=2KI_19:2!15|MId=o120190020151|Strong=3470a 24-25 הַנָּבִ֖יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_19:2!16|MId=o120190020161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 נָּבִ֖יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=2KI_19:2!16|MId=o120190020162|Strong=5030 26 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_19:2!17|MId=o120190020171|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 27 אָמֽוֹץ אָמוֹץ PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Amoz|Ref=2KI_19:2!18|MId=o120190020181|Strong=0531|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2KI_19:2!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אֶלְיָקִים *Eliakim* + שֶׁבְנָא *Shebna* + זִקְנֵי *the elders* | | | | מִתְכַּסִּים *covered* | participle active · hithpael | אֶלְיָקִים *Eliakim* + שֶׁבְנָא *Shebna* + זִקְנֵי *the elders* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁלַח יַת אֶלְיָקִים דִי מְמַנָא עַל בֵיתָא וְשֶׁבְנָא סַפְרָא וְסָבֵי כַהֲנַיָא כַּד מְכַסָן סַקַיָא לְוַת יְשַׁעְיָהוּ נְבִיָא בַּר אָמוֹץ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.592/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:529`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 19:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.1/) - next →: [2 Kings 19:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.3/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/)