--- title: 2 Kings 19:28 — Because of thy raging against Me, and for that thy tumult is come up… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Because of thy raging against Me, and for that thy tumult is come up into Mine ears, therefore will I put My hook in thy nose, and My bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest. Who acts: tumult, I, thou, thy. 2 Kings 19:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/) / 19:28 # 2 Kings 19:28 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** tumult, I, thou, thy · **What happens:** come up, put, turn back, come, rage · **To what, where:** ears, hook, nose, thee This is 2 Kings 19:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tumult, I, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to ears, hook, nose, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַ֚עַן הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣ אֵלַ֔י וְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖ עָלָ֣ה בְאָזְנָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י חַחִ֜י בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָ וּמִתְגִּי֙ בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתָ בָּֽהּ׃ [Because of thy raging against Me, and for that thy tumult is come up into Mine ears, therefore will I put My hook in thy nose, and My bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.619/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:555 # text = יַ֚עַן הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣ אֵלַ֔י וְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖ עָלָ֣ה בְאָזְנָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י חַחִ֜י בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָ וּמִתְגִּי֙ בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתָ בָּֽהּ׃ # verse = 2KI.19.28 1 יַ֚עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 14 dislocated _ Gloss=because|Ref=2KI_19:28!1|MId=o120190280011|Strong=3282 2-3 הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הִתְרַגֶּז רָגַז VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 1 acl _ Gloss=raged|Ref=2KI_19:28!2|MId=o120190280021|Strong=7264|Frame=A0:120190280022;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_19:28!2|MId=o120190280022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4-5 אֵלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=2KI_19:28!3|MId=o120190280031|Strong=0413 5 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2KI_19:28!3|MId=o120190280032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-8 וְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:28!4|MId=o120190280041|Strong=2050b 7 שַׁאֲנַנ שַׁאֲנָן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_19:28!4|MId=o120190280042|Strong=7600|Type=adjective 8 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=arrogance|Ref=2KI_19:28!4|MId=o120190280043|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9 עָלָ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.has.come.up|Ref=2KI_19:28!5|MId=o120190280051|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:120190280042;|Type=qatal 10-12 בְאָזְנָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_19:28!6|MId=o120190280061|Strong=0871a 11 אָזְנ אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 9 obl _ Gloss=ears|Ref=2KI_19:28!6|MId=o120190280062|Strong=0241 12 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_19:28!6|MId=o120190280063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:28!7|MId=o120190280071|Strong=2050b 14 שַׂמְתִּ֨י שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.put|Ref=2KI_19:28!7|MId=o120190280072|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:120190230041;A1:120190280081;|Type=weqatal 15-16 חַחִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 חַח חַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=hook|Ref=2KI_19:28!8|MId=o120190280081|Strong=2397 16 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_19:28!8|MId=o120190280082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-19 בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_19:28!9|MId=o120190280091|Strong=0871a 18 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=nose|Ref=2KI_19:28!9|MId=o120190280092|Strong=0639 19 ֶ֗ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_19:28!9|MId=o120190280093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-22 וּמִתְגִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:28!10|MId=o120190280101|Strong=2050b 21 מִתְגּ מֶתֶג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=bridle|Ref=2KI_19:28!10|MId=o120190280102|Strong=4964 22 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_19:28!10|MId=o120190280103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-25 בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_19:28!11|MId=o120190280111|Strong=0871a 24 שְׂפָתֶ֔י שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 21 obl _ Gloss=lips|Ref=2KI_19:28!11|MId=o120190280112|Strong=8193 25 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_19:28!11|MId=o120190280113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-28 וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:28!12|MId=o120190280121|Strong=2050b 27 הֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔י שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2KI_19:28!12|MId=o120190280122|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:120190230041;A0:120190280123;|Type=weqatal 28 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=will.make.you.return|Ref=2KI_19:28!12|MId=o120190280123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29-31 בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2KI_19:28!13|MId=o120190280131|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_19:28!13|MId=o120190280131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 דֶּ֖רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=2KI_19:28!13|MId=o120190280132|Strong=1870 32 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_19:28!14|MId=o120190280141|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 33 בָּ֥אתָ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 31 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.came|Ref=2KI_19:28!15|MId=o120190280151|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120190200171;|Type=qatal 34-35 בָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2KI_19:28!16|MId=o120190280161|Strong=0871a 35 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=2KI_19:28!16|MId=o120190280162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=2KI_19:28!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִתְרַגֶּז *raged* | infinitive construct · hithpael | ְךָ *you* | | | | | עָלָה *it has come up* | qatal · qal | שַׁאֲנַנ *your* | | | | | שַׂמְתִּי *I will put* | weqatal · qal | | חַח *hook* | | | | הֲשִׁבֹתִי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ךָ *will make you return* | | | | | בָּאתָ *you came* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲלַף דְאַרְגֵיזְתָּא עַל מֵימְרִי וְאִתְרַגְשׁוּתָךְ סְלֵיקַת לָקֳדָמַי וַאֲשַׁוֵי שֵׁירִין בְּלִיסָתָךְ וּזְמַם בְּסִפְוָתָךְ וַאֲתֵיבִינָךְ בְּאוֹרְחָא דַאֲתֵיתָא בָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Because of thy raging against Me, and for that thy tumult is come up into Mine ears, therefore will I put My hook in thy nose, and My bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.619/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:555`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 19:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.27/) - next →: [2 Kings 19:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.29/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/)