--- title: 2 Kings 19:29 — And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that wh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. Who acts: this, ye. 2 Kings 19:29 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/) / 19:29 # 2 Kings 19:29 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** this, ye · **What happens:** be, eat, grow, spring, sow, reap · **To what, where:** sign, that, ye, vineyards, fruit This is 2 Kings 19:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, ye — and what happens in the verse to sign, that, ye, vineyards, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית סָחִ֑ישׁ וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃ [And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.620/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:556 # text = וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית סָחִ֑ישׁ וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃ # verse = 2KI.19.29 1-2 וְזֶה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:29!1|MId=o120190290011|Strong=2050b 2 זֶה־ זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_19:29!1|MId=o120190290012|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 3-4 לְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2KI_19:29!2|MId=o120190290021|Strong=3807a 4 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_19:29!2|MId=o120190290022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 הָא֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=[will|Ref=2KI_19:29!3|MId=o120190290031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 א֔וֹת אוֹת NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=be].the.sign|Ref=2KI_19:29!3|MId=o120190290032|Strong=0226 7 אָכ֤וֹל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=2KI_19:29!4|MId=o120190290041|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:120190200061;120190200121;A1:120190290061;|Type=infinitive_absolute 8-9 הַשָּׁנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_19:29!5|MId=o120190290051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שָּׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=2KI_19:29!5|MId=o120190290052|Strong=8141 10 סָפִ֔יחַ סָפִיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=self-sown.grain|Ref=2KI_19:29!6|MId=o120190290061|Strong=5599a 11-14 וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:29!7|MId=o120190290071|Strong=2050b 12 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_19:29!7|MId=o120190290072|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_19:29!7|MId=o120190290072ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 שָּׁנָ֥ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=year|Ref=2KI_19:29!7|MId=o120190290073|Strong=8141 15-16 הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_19:29!8|MId=o120190290081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שֵּׁנִ֖ית שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nummod _ Gloss=second|Ref=2KI_19:29!8|MId=o120190290082|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 17 סָחִ֑ישׁ סָחִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=self-seeded.plant[s]|Ref=2KI_19:29!9|MId=o120190290091|Strong=7823 18-21 וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:29!10|MId=o120190290101|Strong=2050b 19 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_19:29!10|MId=o120190290102|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_19:29!10|MId=o120190290102ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 שָּׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=2KI_19:29!10|MId=o120190290103|Strong=8141 22-23 הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_19:29!11|MId=o120190290111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 שְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nummod _ Gloss=third|Ref=2KI_19:29!11|MId=o120190290112|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 24 זִרְע֧וּ זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=sow|Ref=2KI_19:29!12|MId=o120190290121|Strong=2232|Frame=A0:120190200061;120190200121;|Type=imperative 25-26 וְקִצְר֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:29!13|MId=o120190290131|Strong=2050b 26 קִצְר֛וּ קָצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 24 conj _ Gloss=reap|Ref=2KI_19:29!13|MId=o120190290132|Strong=7114|Frame=A0:120190200061;120190200121;|Type=imperative 27-28 וְנִטְע֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:29!14|MId=o120190290141|Strong=2050b 28 נִטְע֥וּ נָטַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 24 conj _ Gloss=plant|Ref=2KI_19:29!14|MId=o120190290142|Strong=5193|Frame=A0:120190200061;120190200121;A1:120190290151;|Type=imperative 29 כְרָמִ֖ים כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obj _ Gloss=vineyards|Ref=2KI_19:29!15|MId=o120190290151|Strong=3754 30-31 וְאִכְל֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:29!16|MId=o120190290161|Strong=2050b 31 אִכְל֥וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 24 conj _ Gloss=eat|Ref=2KI_19:29!16|MId=o120190290162|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:120190200061;120190200121;A1:120190290171;|Type=imperative 32-33 פִרְיָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 פִרְי פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=fruit|Ref=2KI_19:29!17|MId=o120190290171|Strong=6529 33 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2KI_19:29!17|MId=o120190290172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2KI_19:29!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָכוֹל *you will eat* | infinitive absolute · qal | | סָפִיחַ *self-sown grain* | | | | זִרְעוּ *sow* | imperative · qal | | | | | | קִצְרוּ *reap* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נִטְעוּ *plant* | imperative · qal | | כְרָמִים *vineyards* | | | | אִכְלוּ *eat* | imperative · qal | | פִרְי *fruit* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְדֵין לָךְ אָתָא אֱכוֹל בְּשַׁתָּא חֲדָא כַּתִּין וּבְשַׁתָּא תִנְיָנֵיתָא כַּתְכְּתִין וּבְשַׁתָּא תְלִיתָאָה זְרוּעוּ וַחֲצוּדוּ וְצוּבוּ כַרְמִין וֶאֱכוּלוּ אִבֵּיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.620/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:556`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 19:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.28/) - next →: [2 Kings 19:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.30/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/)