--- title: 2 Kings 19:3 — And they said unto him: 'Thus saith Hezekiah: This day is a day of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they said unto him: 'Thus saith Hezekiah: This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of contumely; for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth. Who acts: Eliakim, Hezekiah, day. 2 Kings 19:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/) / 19:3 # 2 Kings 19:3 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Eliakim, Hezekiah, day · **What happens:** say, be, come, bring · **To what, where:** day, children · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Eliakim, Hezekiah, day — and what happens in the verse to day, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ יוֹם־צָרָ֧ה וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה וּנְאָצָ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י בָ֤אוּ בָנִים֙ עַד־מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר וְכֹ֥חַ אַ֖יִן לְלֵדָֽה׃ [And they said unto him: 'Thus saith Hezekiah: This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of contumely; for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.593/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:530 # text = וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ יוֹם־צָרָ֧ה וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה וּנְאָצָ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י בָ֤אוּ בָנִים֙ עַד־מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר וְכֹ֥חַ אַ֖יִן לְלֵדָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.19.3 1-2 וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:3!1|MId=o120190030011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=2KI_19:3!1|MId=o120190030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120190020031;120190020072;120190020101;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלָ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_19:3!2|MId=o120190030021|Strong=0413 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_19:3!2|MId=o120190030022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2KI_19:3!3|MId=o120190030031|Strong=3541 6 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=2KI_19:3!4|MId=o120190030041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120190030051;|Type=qatal 7 חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2KI_19:3!5|MId=o120190030051|Strong=2396a 8 יוֹם־ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].a.day|Ref=2KI_19:3!6|MId=o120190030061|Strong=3117|SpaceAfter=No 9 צָרָ֧ה צָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.distress|Ref=2KI_19:3!7|MId=o120190030071|Strong=6869 10-11 וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:3!8|MId=o120190030081|Strong=2050b 11 תוֹכֵחָ֛ה תּוֹכֵחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=rebuke|Ref=2KI_19:3!8|MId=o120190030082|Strong=8433 12-13 וּנְאָצָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:3!9|MId=o120190030091|Strong=2050b 13 נְאָצָ֖ה נְאָצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=insult|Ref=2KI_19:3!9|MId=o120190030092|Strong=5007 14-15 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_19:3!10|MId=o120190030101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=day|Ref=2KI_19:3!10|MId=o120190030102|Strong=3117 16-17 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_19:3!11|MId=o120190030111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_19:3!11|MId=o120190030112|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 18 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_19:3!12|MId=o120190030121|Strong=3588 19 בָ֤אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.come|Ref=2KI_19:3!13|MId=o120190030131|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120190030141;|Type=qatal 20 בָנִים֙ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=children|Ref=2KI_19:3!14|MId=o120190030141|Strong=1121 21 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_19:3!15|MId=o120190030151|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 22 מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר מַשְׁבֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=[the].mouth.of.[the].womb|Ref=2KI_19:3!16|MId=o120190030161|Strong=4866 23-24 וְכֹ֥חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:3!17|MId=o120190030171|Strong=2050b 24 כֹ֥חַ כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=strength|Ref=2KI_19:3!17|MId=o120190030172|Strong=3581 25 אַ֖יִן אַיִן ADV _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=2KI_19:3!18|MId=o120190030181|Strong=0369|Type=negative 26-27 לְלֵדָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2KI_19:3!19|MId=o120190030191|Strong=3807a 27 לֵדָֽה לֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=giving.birth|Ref=2KI_19:3!19|MId=o120190030192|Strong=3205a 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2KI_19:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | בָאוּ *they have come* | qatal · qal | בָנִים *children* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמָרוּ לֵיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר חִזְקִיָהוּ יוֹם עָקָא וְחִיסוּדִין וְנִיאוּצָא יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי אֲקֵיפְתָּנָא עָקָא כְּאִתְּתָא דְיַתְבָא עַל מַתְבְּרָא וְחֵיל לֵית לָהּ לְמֵילַד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they said unto him: 'Thus saith Hezekiah: This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of contumely; for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.593/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:530`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 19:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.2/) - next →: [2 Kings 19:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/)