--- title: 2 Kings 19:32 — Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He sha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He shall not come unto this city, nor shoot an arrow there, neither shall he come before it with shield, nor cast a mound against it. Who acts: LORD. 2 Kings 19:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/) / 19:32 # 2 Kings 19:32 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** say, concern, not come, shoot, come, cast · **To what, where:** king, arrow, mound · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 19:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to king, arrow, mound, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹֽא־יוֹרֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹלְלָֽה׃ [Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He shall not come unto this city, nor shoot an arrow there, neither shall he come before it with shield, nor cast a mound against it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.623/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:559 # text = לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹֽא־יוֹרֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹלְלָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.19.32 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=2KI_19:32!1|MId=o120190320011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_19:32!1|MId=o120190320012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2KI_19:32!2|MId=o120190320021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָמַ֤ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=2KI_19:32!3|MId=o120190320031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120190320041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_19:32!4|MId=o120190320041|Strong=3068 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=2KI_19:32!5|MId=o120190320051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_19:32!6|MId=o120190320061|Strong=4428 8 אַשּׁ֔וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2KI_19:32!7|MId=o120190320071|Strong=0804 9 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_19:32!8|MId=o120190320081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 יָבֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 ccomp _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=2KI_19:32!9|MId=o120190320091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120190320061;|Type=yiqtol 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=2KI_19:32!10|MId=o120190320101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_19:32!11|MId=o120190320111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=2KI_19:32!11|MId=o120190320112|Strong=5892 14-15 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_19:32!12|MId=o120190320121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_19:32!12|MId=o120190320122|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 16-17 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:32!13|MId=o120190320131|Strong=2050b 17 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_19:32!13|MId=o120190320132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 יוֹרֶ֥ה יָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.will.shoot|Ref=2KI_19:32!14|MId=o120190320141|Strong=3384|Frame=AA:120190320061;A0:120190320161;|Type=yiqtol 19 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=2KI_19:32!15|MId=o120190320151|Strong=8033 20 חֵ֑ץ חֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=an.arrow|Ref=2KI_19:32!16|MId=o120190320161|Strong=2671 21-22 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:32!17|MId=o120190320171|Strong=2050b 22 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_19:32!17|MId=o120190320172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23-24 יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 יְקַדְּמ קָדַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_19:32!18|MId=o120190320181|Strong=6923|Frame=A0:120190320061;A1:120190320182;|Type=yiqtol 24 ֶ֣נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=will.confront.it|Ref=2KI_19:32!18|MId=o120190320182|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 25 מָגֵ֔ן מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=a.shield|Ref=2KI_19:32!19|MId=o120190320191|Strong=4043 26-27 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:32!20|MId=o120190320201|Strong=2050b 27 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_19:32!20|MId=o120190320202|Strong=3808|Type=negative 28 יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.will.pour.out|Ref=2KI_19:32!21|MId=o120190320211|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:120190320061;A1:120190320231;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 עָלֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 עָלֶ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_19:32!22|MId=o120190320221|Strong=5921 30 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=2KI_19:32!22|MId=o120190320222|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31 סֹלְלָֽה סֹלְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=a.mound|Ref=2KI_19:32!23|MId=o120190320231|Strong=5550|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=2KI_19:32!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** יָבֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | **not** יוֹרֶה *he will shoot* | yiqtol · hiphil | חֵץ *an arrow* | | | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | **not** יְקַדְּמ *he* | yiqtol · piel | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | ֶנָּה *will confront it* | | | | **not** יִשְׁפֹּךְ *he will pour out* | yiqtol · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | סֹלְלָֽה *a mound* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לְמַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר לָא יֵעוֹל לְקַרְתָּא הָדָא וְלָא יַקְשִׁית תַּמָן גִיר וְלָא יְקַדְמִינָהּ בִּתְרֵיסִין וְלָא יַצְבֵּר עֲלָהּ מָלְיֵתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He shall not come unto this city, nor shoot an arrow there, neither shall he come before it with shield, nor cast a mound against it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.623/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:559`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 19:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.31/) - next →: [2 Kings 19:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.33/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/)