--- title: 2 Kings 19:35 — And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went fort… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. Who acts: city, angel, men. 2 Kings 19:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/) / 19:35 # 2 Kings 19:35 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** city, angel, men · **What happens:** come, pass, go, smote, arise, be · **To what, where:** hundred fourscore, camp, dead corpses This is 2 Kings 19:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city, angel, men — and what happens in the verse to hundred fourscore, camp, dead corpses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִי֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַהוּא֒ וַיֵּצֵ֣א ׀ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּךְ֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה אַשּׁ֔וּר מֵאָ֛ה שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֥ה כֻלָּ֖ם פְּגָרִ֥ים מֵתִֽים׃ [And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.626/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:562 # text = וַיְהִי֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַהוּא֒ וַיֵּצֵ֣א ׀ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּךְ֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה אַשּׁ֔וּר מֵאָ֛ה שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֥ה כֻלָּ֖ם פְּגָרִ֥ים מֵתִֽים׃ # verse = 2KI.19.35 1-2 וַיְהִי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:35!1|MId=o120190350011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֮ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2KI_19:35!1|MId=o120190350012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַּלַּ֣יְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_19:35!2|MId=o120190350021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_19:35!2|MId=o120190350021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 לַּ֣יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=night|Ref=2KI_19:35!2|MId=o120190350022|Strong=3915 6-7 הַהוּא֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_19:35!3|MId=o120190350031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 הוּא֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_19:35!3|MId=o120190350032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8-9 וַיֵּצֵ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:35!4|MId=o120190350041|Strong=2050b 9 יֵּצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=2KI_19:35!4|MId=o120190350042|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:120190350051;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=2KI_19:35!4 11 מַלְאַ֣ךְ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=the.angel|Ref=2KI_19:35!5|MId=o120190350051|Strong=4397 12 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_19:35!6|MId=o120190350061|Strong=3068 13-14 וַיַּךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:35!7|MId=o120190350071|Strong=2050b 14 יַּךְ֙ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=2KI_19:35!7|MId=o120190350072|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:120190350051;A0:120190350131;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_19:35!8|MId=o120190350081|Strong=0871a 16 מַחֲנֵ֣ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=2KI_19:35!8|MId=o120190350082|Strong=4264 17 אַשּׁ֔וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2KI_19:35!9|MId=o120190350091|Strong=0804 18 מֵאָ֛ה מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=one.hundred|Ref=2KI_19:35!10|MId=o120190350101|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 19 שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Number=Plur 18 flat _ Gloss=eighty|Ref=2KI_19:35!11|MId=o120190350111|Strong=8084|Type=cardinal_number 20-21 וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:35!12|MId=o120190350121|Strong=2050b 21 חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=five|Ref=2KI_19:35!12|MId=o120190350122|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 22 אָ֑לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 18 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=2KI_19:35!13|MId=o120190350131|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 23-24 וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:35!14|MId=o120190350141|Strong=2050b 24 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.rose.early|Ref=2KI_19:35!14|MId=o120190350142|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:120190350082;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-27 בַבֹּ֔קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_19:35!15|MId=o120190350151|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_19:35!15|MId=o120190350151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 בֹּ֔קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=2KI_19:35!15|MId=o120190350152|Strong=1242 28-29 וְהִנֵּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:35!16|MId=o120190350161|Strong=2050b 29 הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 32 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2KI_19:35!16|MId=o120190350162|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 30-31 כֻלָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 כֻלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=2KI_19:35!17|MId=o120190350171|Strong=3605 31 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_19:35!17|MId=o120190350172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 פְּגָרִ֥ים פֶּגֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].corpses|Ref=2KI_19:35!18|MId=o120190350181|Strong=6297 33 מֵתִֽים מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 32 nmod _ Gloss=dead|Ref=2KI_19:35!19|MId=o120190350191|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:120190350181;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2KI_19:35!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַלְאַךְ *the angel* | | | | | יַּךְ *he struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אָלֶף *thousand* | | | מַלְאַךְ *the angel* | | יַּשְׁכִּימוּ *they rose early* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מַחֲנֵה *the camp* | | | | | מֵתִֽים *dead* | participle active · qal | פְּגָרִים *\[were\] corpses* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא וּנְפַק מַלְאֲכָא דַייָ וּקְטַל בְּמַשִׁרְיַת אַתּוּרָאָה מְאָה וְתַמְנָן וְחַמְשָׁא אַלְפִין וְאַקְדִימוּ בְצַפְרָא וְהָא כוּלְהוֹן פְּגָרִין מֵתִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.626/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:562`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 19:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.34/) - next →: [2 Kings 19:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.36/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/)