--- title: 2 Kings 19:4 — It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of Rab-shakeh, wh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of Rab-shakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to taunt the living God, and will rebuke the words which the LORD thy God hath heard; wherefore make prayer for the remnant that is left.' Who acts: LORD, king. 2 Kings 19:4 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/) / 19:4 # 2 Kings 19:4 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, king · **What happens:** hear, send, taunt, rebuke, make, leave · **To what, where:** words, Rab, living God, prayer, remnant This is 2 Kings 19:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, king — and what happens in the verse to words, Rab, living God, prayer, remnant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אוּלַ֡י יִשְׁמַע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שְׁלָח֨וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר ׀ אֲדֹנָיו֙ לְחָרֵף֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י וְהוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֖ע יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְנָשָׂ֣אתָ תְפִלָּ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד הַשְּׁאֵרִ֖ית הַנִּמְצָאָֽה׃ [It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of Rab-shakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to taunt the living God, and will rebuke the words which the LORD thy God hath heard; wherefore make prayer for the remnant that is left.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.594/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:531 # text = אוּלַ֡י יִשְׁמַע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שְׁלָח֨וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר ׀ אֲדֹנָיו֙ לְחָרֵף֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י וְהוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֖ע יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְנָשָׂ֣אתָ תְפִלָּ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד הַשְּׁאֵרִ֖ית הַנִּמְצָאָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.19.4 1 אוּלַ֡י אוּלַי ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=perhaps|Ref=2KI_19:4!1|MId=o120190040011|Strong=0194 2 יִשְׁמַע֩ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.hear|Ref=2KI_19:4!2|MId=o120190040021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:120190040031;A1:120190040071;|Type=yiqtol 3 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_19:4!3|MId=o120190040031|Strong=3068 4-5 אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֱלֹהֶ֜י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2KI_19:4!4|MId=o120190040041|Strong=0430 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_19:4!4|MId=o120190040042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_19:4!5|MId=o120190040051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=2KI_19:4!5 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_19:4!6|MId=o120190040061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9 דִּבְרֵ֣י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].words|Ref=2KI_19:4!7|MId=o120190040071|Strong=1697 10 רַב־ רַב־שָׁקֵה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Rab-|Ref=2KI_19:4!8|MId=o120190040081|Strong=7262|SpaceAfter=No 11 שָׁקֵ֗ה רַבְשָׁקֵה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=shaqeh|Ref=2KI_19:4!9|MId=o120190040091|Strong=7262 12 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=2KI_19:4!10|MId=o120190040101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13-14 שְׁלָח֨וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 שְׁלָח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_19:4!11|MId=o120190040111|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:120190040112;A0:120190040121;|Type=qatal 14 ֨וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=has.sent.him|Ref=2KI_19:4!11|MId=o120190040112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_19:4!12|MId=o120190040121|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 16 אַשּׁ֤וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2KI_19:4!13|MId=o120190040131|Strong=0804 17 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2KI_19:4!13 18-19 אֲדֹנָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֲדֹנָי אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 appos _ Gloss=master(s)|Ref=2KI_19:4!14|MId=o120190040141|Strong=0113 19 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_19:4!14|MId=o120190040142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 לְחָרֵף֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_19:4!15|MId=o120190040151|Strong=3807a 21 חָרֵף֙ חָרַף VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 13 advcl _ Gloss=taunt|Ref=2KI_19:4!15|MId=o120190040152|Strong=2778|Frame=A0:120190040081;A1:120190040161;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=[the].God|Ref=2KI_19:4!16|MId=o120190040161|Strong=0430 23 חַ֔י חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=living|Ref=2KI_19:4!17|MId=o120190040171|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 24-25 וְהוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:4!18|MId=o120190040181|Strong=2050b 25 הוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ יָכַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.rebuke|Ref=2KI_19:4!18|MId=o120190040182|Strong=3198|Frame=A0:120190040161;|Type=weqatal 26-28 בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=2KI_19:4!19|MId=o120190040191|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_19:4!19|MId=o120190040191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 דְּבָרִ֔ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=words|Ref=2KI_19:4!19|MId=o120190040192|Strong=1697 29 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_19:4!20|MId=o120190040201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 שָׁמַ֖ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.heard|Ref=2KI_19:4!21|MId=o120190040211|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:120190040221;A1:120190040193;|Type=qatal 31 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 30 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_19:4!22|MId=o120190040221|Strong=3068 32-33 אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 אֱלֹהֶ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2KI_19:4!23|MId=o120190040231|Strong=0430 33 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_19:4!23|MId=o120190040232|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34-35 וְנָשָׂ֣אתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_19:4!24|MId=o120190040241|Strong=2050b 35 נָשָׂ֣אתָ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 25 conj _ Gloss=you.will.lift.up|Ref=2KI_19:4!24|MId=o120190040242|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:120190020151;A1:120190040251;|Type=weqatal 36 תְפִלָּ֔ה תְּפִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=prayer|Ref=2KI_19:4!25|MId=o120190040251|Strong=8605 37 בְּעַ֥ד בַּעַד ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2KI_19:4!26|MId=o120190040261|Strong=1157 38-39 הַשְּׁאֵרִ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_19:4!27|MId=o120190040271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 שְּׁאֵרִ֖ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=remnant|Ref=2KI_19:4!27|MId=o120190040272|Strong=7611 40-41 הַנִּמְצָאָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 41 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=2KI_19:4!28|MId=o120190040281|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 נִּמְצָאָֽה מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 39 acl:relcl _ Gloss=is].found|Ref=2KI_19:4!28|MId=o120190040282|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:120190040272;|Type=participle_active 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=2KI_19:4!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשְׁמַע *he will hear* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דִּבְרֵי *\[the\] words* | | | | שְׁלָח *he* | qatal · qal | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *the king* | וֹ *has sent him* | | | | חָרֵף *taunt* | infinitive construct · piel | רַב־ *of \[the\] Rab-* | אֱלֹהִים *\[the\] God* | | | | הוֹכִיחַ *he will rebuke* | weqatal · hiphil | אֱלֹהִים *\[the\] God* | | | | | שָׁמַע *he has heard* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נָשָׂאתָ *you will lift up* | weqatal · qal | | תְפִלָּה *prayer* | | | | נִּמְצָאָֽה *is\] found* | participle active · niphal | | שְּׁאֵרִית *remnant* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מָאִים שְׁמִיעַ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי רַבְשָׁקֵה דִשְׁלִחֵיהּ מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר רִבּוֹנֵי לְחַסָדָא עַמָא דַייָ קַיָמָא וְיַעֲבֵּיד פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא עַל כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דְשָׁמְעִין קֳדָמוֹהִי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וְתִתְחַנֵן בִּצְלוֹ עַל שְׁאָרָא הָדֵין דְאִשְׁתְּאָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of Rab-shakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to taunt the living God, and will rebuke the words which the LORD thy God hath heard; wherefore make prayer for the remnant that is left.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.594/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:531`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 19:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.3/) - next →: [2 Kings 19:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.5/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/)