--- title: 2 Kings 20:13 — And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and showed them all his treasure-h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and showed them all his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not. 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The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to treasure house, letter, treasures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲלֵיהֶם֮ חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית נְכֹתֹ֡האֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֨ב וְאֶת־הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַטּ֗וֹב וְאֵת֙ בֵּ֣ית כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִמְצָ֖א בְּאֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑יו לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הֶרְאָ֧ם חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ וּבְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ [And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and showed them all his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.643/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:577 # text = וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲלֵיהֶם֮ חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית נְכֹתֹ֡האֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֨ב וְאֶת־הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַטּ֗וֹב וְאֵת֙ בֵּ֣ית כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִמְצָ֖א בְּאֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑יו לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הֶרְאָ֧ם חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ וּבְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2KI.20.13 1-2 וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:13!1|MId=o120200130011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.listened|Ref=2KI_20:13!1|MId=o120200130012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:120200130031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עֲלֵיהֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_20:13!2|MId=o120200130021|Strong=5921 4 הֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2KI_20:13!2|MId=o120200130022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2KI_20:13!3|MId=o120200130031|Strong=2396a 6-8 וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:13!4|MId=o120200130041|Strong=2050b 7 יַּרְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_20:13!4|MId=o120200130042|Strong=7200|Frame=AA:120200130031;A0:120200130043;A1:120200130071;120200130102;120200130122;120200130142;120200130161;120200130191;120200130221;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=showed.them|Ref=2KI_20:13!4|MId=o120200130043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_20:13!5|MId=o120200130051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 xcomp _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_20:13!6|MId=o120200130061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_20:13!7|MId=o120200130071|Strong=1004 12-14 נְכֹתֹ֡האֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 נְכֹת נְכֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.treasure|Ref=2KI_20:13!8|MId=o120200130081|Strong=5238 13 ֹ֡ה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_20:13!8|MId=o120200130082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_20:13!9|MId=o120200130091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15-16 הַכֶּסֶף֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_20:13!10|MId=o120200130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 כֶּסֶף֩ כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=2KI_20:13!10|MId=o120200130102|Strong=3701 17-18 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:13!11|MId=o120200130111|Strong=2050b 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_20:13!11|MId=o120200130112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19-20 הַזָּהָ֨ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_20:13!12|MId=o120200130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 זָּהָ֨ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2KI_20:13!12|MId=o120200130122|Strong=2091 21-22 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:13!13|MId=o120200130131|Strong=2050b 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_20:13!13|MId=o120200130132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23-24 הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_20:13!14|MId=o120200130141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 בְּשָׂמִ֜ים בֶּשֶׂם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=spices|Ref=2KI_20:13!14|MId=o120200130142|Strong=1314 25-26 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:13!15|MId=o120200130151|Strong=2050b 26 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_20:13!15|MId=o120200130152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2KI_20:13!15 28 שֶׁ֣מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=[the].oil|Ref=2KI_20:13!16|MId=o120200130161|Strong=8081 29-30 הַטּ֗וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_20:13!17|MId=o120200130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 טּ֗וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=2KI_20:13!17|MId=o120200130172|Strong=2896a|Type=adjective 31-32 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:13!18|MId=o120200130181|Strong=2050b 32 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_20:13!18|MId=o120200130182|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_20:13!19|MId=o120200130191|Strong=1004 34-35 כֵּלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 כֵּלָ֔י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.weapons|Ref=2KI_20:13!20|MId=o120200130201|Strong=3627 35 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_20:13!20|MId=o120200130202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36-37 וְאֵ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:13!21|MId=o120200130211|Strong=2050b 37 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_20:13!21|MId=o120200130212|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 38 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_20:13!22|MId=o120200130221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 39 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 40 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_20:13!23|MId=o120200130231|Strong=0834|Type=relative 40 נִמְצָ֖א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 38 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was.found|Ref=2KI_20:13!24|MId=o120200130241|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:120200130221;|Type=qatal 41-43 בְּאֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_20:13!25|MId=o120200130251|Strong=0871a 42 אֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑י אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 40 obl _ Gloss=storehouses|Ref=2KI_20:13!25|MId=o120200130252|Strong=0214 43 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_20:13!25|MId=o120200130253|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 44 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 45 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_20:13!26|MId=o120200130261|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 45 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2KI_20:13!27|MId=o120200130271|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:120200130281;|Type=qatal 46 דָבָ֗ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 45 nsubj _ Gloss=anything|Ref=2KI_20:13!28|MId=o120200130281|Strong=1697 47 אֲ֠שֶׁר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 49 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_20:13!29|MId=o120200130291|Strong=0834|Type=relative 48 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 49 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_20:13!30|MId=o120200130301|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 49-50 הֶרְאָ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 הֶרְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 46 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_20:13!31|MId=o120200130311|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:120200130312;AA:120200130321;A1:120200130281;|Type=qatal 50 ָ֧ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 49 obj _ Gloss=showed.them|Ref=2KI_20:13!31|MId=o120200130312|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 51 חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 49 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2KI_20:13!32|MId=o120200130321|Strong=2396a 52-54 בְּבֵית֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 53 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_20:13!33|MId=o120200130331|Strong=0871a 53 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 49 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2KI_20:13!33|MId=o120200130332|Strong=1004 54 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 53 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_20:13!33|MId=o120200130333|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 55-57 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 57 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:13!34|MId=o120200130341|Strong=2050b 56 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 57 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_20:13!34|MId=o120200130342|Strong=0871a 57 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 53 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_20:13!34|MId=o120200130343|Strong=3605 58-59 מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 58 מֶמְשַׁלְתּ מֶמְשֶׁלֶת NOUN _ Number=Sing 57 compound:smixut _ Gloss=realm|Ref=2KI_20:13!35|MId=o120200130351|Strong=4475 59 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 58 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_20:13!35|MId=o120200130352|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 60 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 59 punct _ Ref=2KI_20:13!35 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁמַע *he listened* | wayyiqtol · qal | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | יַּרְא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *showed them* | בֵּית *the house* + כֶּסֶף *silver* + זָּהָב *gold* + בְּשָׂמִים *spices* + שֶׁמֶן *\[the\] oil* + בֵּית *the house* + כָּל־ *all* | | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | נִמְצָא *it was found* | qatal · niphal | | כָּל־ *all* | | | | **not** הָיָה *it was* | qatal · qal | דָבָר *anything* | | | | | **not** הֶרְא *he* | qatal · hiphil | ָם *showed them* | דָבָר *anything* | | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקַבֵּל מִנְהוֹן חִזְקִיָה וְאַחֲזִינוּן יַת כָּל בֵּית גִנְזוֹהִי יַת כַּסְפָּא וְיַת דַהֲבָא וְיַת בּוּסְמָנַיָא וְיַת מִשְׁחָא טָבָא וְיַת בֵּית מָנוֹהִי וְיַת כָּל דְאִשְׁתְּכַח בְּגִנְזוֹהִי לָא הֲוָה מִדַעַם דְלָא אַחְזִינוּן חִזְקִיָה בְּבֵיתֵיהּ וּבְכָל שׁוּלְטָנֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and showed them all his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.643/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:577`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 20:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.20.12/) - next →: [2 Kings 20:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.20.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/20/)