--- title: 2 Kings 20:20 — Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and how he… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and how he made the pool, and the conduit, and brought water into the city, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? Who acts: Hezekiah. 2 Kings 20:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.20.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/20/) / 20:20 # 2 Kings 20:20 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Hezekiah · **What happens:** make, bring, not write, act, chronicle · **To what, where:** pool, water, city, rest, book, kings This is 2 Kings 20:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to pool, water, city, rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ וְכָל־גְּב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה אֶת־הַבְּרֵכָה֙ וְאֶת־הַתְּעָלָ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֶת־הַמַּ֖יִם הָעִ֑ירָה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃ [Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and how he made the pool, and the conduit, and brought water into the city, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.650/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:584 # text = וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ וְכָל־גְּב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה אֶת־הַבְּרֵכָה֙ וְאֶת־הַתְּעָלָ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֶת־הַמַּ֖יִם הָעִ֑ירָה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.20.20 1-2 וְיֶ֨תֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:20!1|MId=o120200200011|Strong=2050b 2 יֶ֨תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 dislocated _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=2KI_20:20!1|MId=o120200200012|Strong=3499 3 דִּבְרֵ֤י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=2KI_20:20!2|MId=o120200200021|Strong=1697 4 חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hezekiah|Ref=2KI_20:20!3|MId=o120200200031|Strong=2396a 5-6 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:20!4|MId=o120200200041|Strong=2050b 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_20:20!4|MId=o120200200042|Strong=3605 7-8 גְּב֣וּרָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 גְּב֣וּרָת גְּבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=might|Ref=2KI_20:20!5|MId=o120200200051|Strong=1369 8 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_20:20!5|MId=o120200200052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:20!6|MId=o120200200061|Strong=2050b 10 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_20:20!6|MId=o120200200062|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 עָשָׂ֗ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=2KI_20:20!7|MId=o120200200071|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120200200031;A1:120200200092;120200200112;|Type=qatal 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_20:20!8|MId=o120200200081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַבְּרֵכָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_20:20!9|MId=o120200200091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 בְּרֵכָה֙ בְּרֵכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=pool|Ref=2KI_20:20!9|MId=o120200200092|Strong=1295 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:20!10|MId=o120200200101|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_20:20!10|MId=o120200200102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17-18 הַתְּעָלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_20:20!11|MId=o120200200111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 תְּעָלָ֔ה תְּעָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=conduit|Ref=2KI_20:20!11|MId=o120200200112|Strong=8585 19-20 וַיָּבֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_20:20!12|MId=o120200200121|Strong=2050b 20 יָּבֵ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=he.brought|Ref=2KI_20:20!12|MId=o120200200122|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:120200200031;A0:120200200142;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_20:20!13|MId=o120200200131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַמַּ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_20:20!14|MId=o120200200141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מַּ֖יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=waters|Ref=2KI_20:20!14|MId=o120200200142|Strong=4325 24-26 הָעִ֑ירָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_20:20!15|MId=o120200200151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 עִ֑יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_20:20!15|MId=o120200200152|Strong=5892 26 ָה ה X _ _ 25 nmod _ Gloss=city|Ref=2KI_20:20!15|MId=o120200200153|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 27-28 הֲלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2KI_20:20!16|MId=o120200200161|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 28 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_20:20!16|MId=o120200200162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 הֵ֣ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].they|Ref=2KI_20:20!17|MId=o120200200171|Strong=1992|Type=personal 30 כְּתוּבִ֗ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=written|Ref=2KI_20:20!18|MId=o120200200181|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:120200200171;|Type=participle_passive 31 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_20:20!19|MId=o120200200191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 32 סֵ֛פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=2KI_20:20!20|MId=o120200200201|Strong=5612 33 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=2KI_20:20!21|MId=o120200200211|Strong=1697 34-35 הַיָּמִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_20:20!22|MId=o120200200221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 יָּמִ֖ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=2KI_20:20!22|MId=o120200200222|Strong=3117 36-37 לְמַלְכֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_20:20!23|MId=o120200200231|Strong=3807a 37 מַלְכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 nmod _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2KI_20:20!23|MId=o120200200232|Strong=4428 38 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_20:20!24|MId=o120200200241|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=2KI_20:20!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he made* | qatal · qal | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *of Hezekiah* | בְּרֵכָה *pool* + תְּעָלָה *conduit* | | | | יָּבֵא *he brought* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מַּיִם *waters* | | | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *of Hezekiah* | | **not** כְּתוּבִים *written* | participle passive · qal | | הֵם *\[are\] they* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁאָר פִּתְגָמֵי חִזְקִיָה וְכָל גְבוּרְתֵּיהּ וְדַעֲבַד יַת בְּרֵיכָתָא וְיַת מְזִיקָתָא וְאַיְתֵי יַת מַיָא לְקַרְתָּא הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי דְבֵית יְהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and how he made the pool, and the conduit, and brought water into the city, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.650/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:584`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 20:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.20.19/) - next →: [2 Kings 20:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.20.21/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/20/)