--- title: 2 Kings 21:11 — 'Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, and ha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, that were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his idols; Who acts: Manasseh king, Amorites, Judah. 2 Kings 21:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/21/) / 21:11 # 2 Kings 21:11 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Manasseh king, Amorites, Judah · **What happens:** do, be, make, sin · **To what, where:** abominations, all, Judah This is 2 Kings 21:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manasseh king, Amorites, Judah — and what happens in the verse to abominations, all, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ הַתֹּעֵב֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה הֵרַ֕ע מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֥וּ הָאֱמֹרִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּחֲטִ֥א גַֽם־אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּגִלּוּלָֽיו׃פ ['Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, that were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his idols;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.662/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:596 # text = יַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ הַתֹּעֵב֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה הֵרַ֕ע מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֥וּ הָאֱמֹרִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּחֲטִ֥א גַֽם־אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּגִלּוּלָֽיו׃פ # verse = 2KI.21.11 1 יַעַן֩ יַעַן ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=2KI_21:11!1|MId=o120210110011|Strong=3282 2 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_21:11!2|MId=o120210110021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 3 עָשָׂ֜ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.done|Ref=2KI_21:11!3|MId=o120210110031|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120210110041;A1:120210110072;|Type=qatal 4 מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Manasseh|Ref=2KI_21:11!4|MId=o120210110041|Strong=4519 5 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_21:11!5|MId=o120210110051|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 6 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_21:11!6|MId=o120210110061|Strong=3063 7-8 הַתֹּעֵב֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_21:11!7|MId=o120210110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 תֹּעֵב֣וֹת תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=2KI_21:11!7|MId=o120210110072|Strong=8441 9-10 הָאֵ֔לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_21:11!8|MId=o120210110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 8 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=2KI_21:11!8|MId=o120210110082|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 11 הֵרַ֕ע רָעַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.done.evil|Ref=2KI_21:11!9|MId=o120210110091|Strong=7489|Frame=A0:120210110041;|Type=qatal 12-13 מִכֹּ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=2KI_21:11!10|MId=o120210110101|Strong=4480 13 כֹּ֛ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=than.all|Ref=2KI_21:11!10|MId=o120210110102|Strong=3605 14 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_21:11!11|MId=o120210110111|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 15 עָשׂ֥וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=2KI_21:11!12|MId=o120210110121|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120210110132;A1:120210110102;|Type=qatal 16-17 הָאֱמֹרִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_21:11!13|MId=o120210110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אֱמֹרִ֖י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Amorite[s]|Ref=2KI_21:11!13|MId=o120210110132|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 18 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2KI_21:11!14|MId=o120210110141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19-21 לְפָנָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[was]|Ref=2KI_21:11!15|MId=o120210110151|Strong=3807a 20 פָנָ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2KI_21:11!15|MId=o120210110152|Strong=6440 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_21:11!15|MId=o120210110153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַיַּחֲטִ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_21:11!16|MId=o120210110161|Strong=2050b 23 יַּחֲטִ֥א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.has.caused.to.sin|Ref=2KI_21:11!16|MId=o120210110162|Strong=2398|Frame=AA:120210110041;A0:120210110191;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 גַֽם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2KI_21:11!17|MId=o120210110171|Strong=1571|SpaceAfter=No 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_21:11!18|MId=o120210110181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 23 obj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2KI_21:11!19|MId=o120210110191|Strong=3063 27-29 בְּגִלּוּלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_21:11!20|MId=o120210110201|Strong=0871a 28 גִלּוּלָֽי גִּלּוּלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=idols|Ref=2KI_21:11!20|MId=o120210110202|Strong=1544 29 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_21:11!20|MId=o120210110203|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2KI_21:11!20|SpaceAfter=No 31 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2KI_21:11!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he has done* | qatal · qal | מְנַשֶּׁה *Manasseh* | תֹּעֵבוֹת *abominations* | | | | הֵרַע *he has done evil* | qatal · hiphil | מְנַשֶּׁה *Manasseh* | | | | | עָשׂוּ *they did* | qatal · qal | אֱמֹרִי *Amorite\[s\]* | כֹּל *than all* | | | | יַּחֲטִא *he has caused to sin* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | | | מְנַשֶּׁה *Manasseh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲלַף דַעֲבַד מְנַשֶׁה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יַת תּוֹעֲבָתָא הָאִלֵין אַבְאִישׁ מִכֹּל דַעֲבָדוּ אֱמוֹרָאֵי דְקֳדָמוֹהִי וְחַיֵב אַף יַת דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּפוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, that were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his idols;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.662/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:596`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 21:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.10/) - next →: [2 Kings 21:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/21/)