--- title: 2 Kings 21:13 — And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plumm… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab; and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down. Who acts: I, man. 2 Kings 21:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/21/) / 21:13 # 2 Kings 21:13 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** I, man · **What happens:** stretch, wipe, turn · **To what, where:** line, Jerusalem, dish This is 2 Kings 21:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man — and what happens in the verse to line, Jerusalem, dish, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָטִ֣יתִי עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֵ֚ת קָ֣ו שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וְאֶת־מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וּמָחִ֨יתִי אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־יִמְחֶ֤ה אֶת־הַצַּלַּ֙חַת֙ מָחָ֔ה וְהָפַ֖ךְ עַל־פָּנֶֽיהָ׃ [And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab; and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.664/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:598 # text = וְנָטִ֣יתִי עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֵ֚ת קָ֣ו שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וְאֶת־מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וּמָחִ֨יתִי אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־יִמְחֶ֤ה אֶת־הַצַּלַּ֙חַת֙ מָחָ֔ה וְהָפַ֖ךְ עַל־פָּנֶֽיהָ׃ # verse = 2KI.21.13 1-2 וְנָטִ֣יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_21:13!1|MId=o120210130011|Strong=2050b 2 נָטִ֣יתִי נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.stretch.out|Ref=2KI_21:13!1|MId=o120210130012|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:120210120041;A1:120210130051;120210130081;|Type=weqatal 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2KI_21:13!2|MId=o120210130021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2KI_21:13!3|MId=o120210130031|Strong=3389 5 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_21:13!4|MId=o120210130041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 6 קָ֣ו קַו NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.measuring-line|Ref=2KI_21:13!5|MId=o120210130051|Strong=6957 7 שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Samaria|Ref=2KI_21:13!6|MId=o120210130061|Strong=8111 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_21:13!7|MId=o120210130071|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_21:13!7|MId=o120210130072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶת מִשְׁקֶלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the.leveling.tool|Ref=2KI_21:13!8|MId=o120210130081|Strong=4949 11 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=2KI_21:13!9|MId=o120210130091|Strong=1004 12 אַחְאָ֑ב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahab|Ref=2KI_21:13!10|MId=o120210130101|Strong=0256 13-14 וּמָחִ֨יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_21:13!11|MId=o120210130111|Strong=2050b 14 מָחִ֨יתִי מָחָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.wipe.clean|Ref=2KI_21:13!11|MId=o120210130112|Strong=4229|Frame=A0:120210120041;A1:120210130131;|Type=weqatal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_21:13!12|MId=o120210130121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 14 obj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2KI_21:13!13|MId=o120210130131|Strong=3389 17-18 כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כַּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=2KI_21:13!14|MId=o120210130141|Strong=3509a 18 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_21:13!14|MId=o120210130142|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 יִמְחֶ֤ה מָחָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=someone.wipes.clean|Ref=2KI_21:13!15|MId=o120210130151|Strong=4229|Frame=A0:;A1:120210130172;|Type=yiqtol 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_21:13!16|MId=o120210130161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַצַּלַּ֙חַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_21:13!17|MId=o120210130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 צַּלַּ֙חַת֙ צַלַּחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=bowl|Ref=2KI_21:13!17|MId=o120210130172|Strong=6745 23 מָחָ֔ה מָחָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.wipes.[it].clean|Ref=2KI_21:13!18|MId=o120210130181|Strong=4229|Frame=A0:;A1:120210130172;|Type=qatal 24-25 וְהָפַ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_21:13!19|MId=o120210130191|Strong=2050b 25 הָפַ֖ךְ הָפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.turns.[it].over|Ref=2KI_21:13!19|MId=o120210130192|Strong=2015|Frame=A0:;A1:120210130172;|Type=weqatal 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_21:13!20|MId=o120210130201|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 פָּנֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 פָּנֶֽי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=2KI_21:13!21|MId=o120210130211|Strong=6440 28 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2KI_21:13!21|MId=o120210130212|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2KI_21:13!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָטִיתִי *I will stretch out* | weqatal · qal | | קָו *the measuring-line* + מִשְׁקֹלֶת *the leveling tool* | | | | מָחִיתִי *I will wipe clean* | weqatal · qal | | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* | | | | יִמְחֶה *someone wipes clean* | yiqtol · qal | | צַּלַּחַת *bowl* | | | | מָחָה *he wipes \[it\] clean* | qatal · qal | | צַּלַּחַת *bowl* | | | | הָפַךְ *he turns \[it\] over* | weqatal · qal | | צַּלַּחַת *bowl* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֱגוֹד עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם יַת חוּט חוּרְבַּן שֹׁמְרוֹן וְיַת מַתְקוֹלֶת צָרוֹת בֵּית אַחְאָב וְאֶמְחֵי יַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם כְּמָא דְמִתְמַחְיָא צְלוּחִיתָא מִתְמַחְיָא וּמִתְהַפְּכָא עַל אַפָּהָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab; and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.664/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:598`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 21:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.12/) - next →: [2 Kings 21:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/21/)