--- title: 2 Kings 21:15 — because they have done that which is evil in My sight, and have prov… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: because they have done that which is evil in My sight, and have provoked Me, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day.' Who acts: line, fathers, My. 2 Kings 21:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/21/) / 21:15 # 2 Kings 21:15 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** line, fathers, My · **What happens:** do, be, provoke, come, sight · **To what, where:** that, sight, Me, Egypt This is 2 Kings 21:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — line, fathers, My — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, Me, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וַיִּהְי֥וּ מַכְעִסִ֖ים אֹתִ֑י מִן־הַיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֤וּ אֲבוֹתָם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ [because they have done that which is evil in My sight, and have provoked Me, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.666/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:600 # text = יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וַיִּהְי֥וּ מַכְעִסִ֖ים אֹתִ֑י מִן־הַיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֤וּ אֲבוֹתָם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.21.15 1 יַ֗עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=2KI_21:15!1|MId=o120210150011|Strong=3282 2 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_21:15!2|MId=o120210150021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 3 עָשׂ֤וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.done|Ref=2KI_21:15!3|MId=o120210150031|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120210140031;A1:120210150052;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_21:15!4|MId=o120210150041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָרַע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_21:15!5|MId=o120210150051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 רַע֙ רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=2KI_21:15!5|MId=o120210150052|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 7-9 בְּעֵינַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_21:15!6|MId=o120210150061|Strong=0871a 8 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 6 nmod _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=2KI_21:15!6|MId=o120210150062|Strong=5869 9 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_21:15!6|MId=o120210150063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיִּהְי֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_21:15!7|MId=o120210150071|Strong=2050b 11 יִּהְי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 cop _ Gloss=they.have.been|Ref=2KI_21:15!7|MId=o120210150072|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:120210140031;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 מַכְעִסִ֖ים כָּעַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=provoking.to.anger|Ref=2KI_21:15!8|MId=o120210150081|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:120210140031;A0:120210150092;|Type=participle_active 13-14 אֹתִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_21:15!9|MId=o120210150091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=2KI_21:15!9|MId=o120210150092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=since|Ref=2KI_21:15!10|MId=o120210150101|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַיּ֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_21:15!11|MId=o120210150111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 יּ֗וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=2KI_21:15!11|MId=o120210150112|Strong=3117 18 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=when|Ref=2KI_21:15!12|MId=o120210150121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 יָצְא֤וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.came.out|Ref=2KI_21:15!13|MId=o120210150131|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:120210150141;|Type=qatal 20-21 אֲבוֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=2KI_21:15!14|MId=o120210150141|Strong=0001 21 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2KI_21:15!14|MId=o120210150142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_21:15!15|MId=o120210150151|Strong=4480 23 מִּצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=2KI_21:15!15|MId=o120210150152|Strong=4714 24-25 וְעַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_21:15!16|MId=o120210150161|Strong=2050b 25 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2KI_21:15!16|MId=o120210150162|Strong=5704 26-27 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_21:15!17|MId=o120210150171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=2KI_21:15!17|MId=o120210150172|Strong=3117 28-29 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_21:15!18|MId=o120210150181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 27 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_21:15!18|MId=o120210150182|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2KI_21:15!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשׂוּ *they have done* | qatal · qal | | רַע *evil* | | | | יִּהְיוּ *they have been* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | מַכְעִסִים *provoking to anger* | participle active · hiphil | ִי *me* | | | | | יָצְאוּ *they came out* | qatal · qal | אֲבוֹת *ancestors* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲלַף דַעֲבַדוּ יַת דְבִישׁ קֳדָמַי וַהֲווֹ מַרְגְזִין קֳדָמַי מִן יוֹמָא דִנְפָקוּ אֲבָהַתְהוֹן מִמִצְרַיִם וְעַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [because they have done that which is evil in My sight, and have provoked Me, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.666/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:600`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 21:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.14/) - next →: [2 Kings 21:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/21/)