--- title: 2 Kings 21:18 — And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza; and Amon his son reigned in his stead. Who acts: Manasseh, Amon. 2 Kings 21:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/21/) / 21:18 # 2 Kings 21:18 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Manasseh, Amon · **What happens:** sleep, bury, reign · **To what, where:** garden, stead This is 2 Kings 21:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manasseh, Amon — and what happens in the verse to garden, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּגַן־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ [And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza; and Amon his son reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.669/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:603 # text = וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּגַן־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ # verse = 2KI.21.18 1-2 וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_21:18!1|MId=o120210180011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.lay.down|Ref=2KI_21:18!1|MId=o120210180012|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:120210180021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מְנַשֶּׁה֙ מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Manasseh|Ref=2KI_21:18!2|MId=o120210180021|Strong=4519 4 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_21:18!3|MId=o120210180031|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 אֲבֹתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲבֹתָ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=2KI_21:18!4|MId=o120210180041|Strong=0001 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_21:18!4|MId=o120210180042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_21:18!5|MId=o120210180051|Strong=2050b 8 יִּקָּבֵ֥ר קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.was.buried|Ref=2KI_21:18!5|MId=o120210180052|Strong=6912|Frame=A1:120210180021;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 בְּגַן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_21:18!6|MId=o120210180061|Strong=0871a 10 גַן־ גַּן NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.garden|Ref=2KI_21:18!6|MId=o120210180062|Strong=1588 11-12 בֵּית֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.house|Ref=2KI_21:18!7|MId=o120210180071|Strong=1004 12 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_21:18!7|MId=o120210180072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 בְּגַן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_21:18!8|MId=o120210180081|Strong=0871a 14 גַן־ גַּן NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Gloss=the.garden|Ref=2KI_21:18!8|MId=o120210180082|Strong=1588 15 עֻזָּ֑א עֻזָּא PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Uzzah|Ref=2KI_21:18!9|MId=o120210180091|Strong=5798 16-17 וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_21:18!10|MId=o120210180101|Strong=2050b 17 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=2KI_21:18!10|MId=o120210180102|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:120210180111;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 אָמ֥וֹן אָמוֹן PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Amon|Ref=2KI_21:18!11|MId=o120210180111|Strong=0526 19-20 בְּנ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=son|Ref=2KI_21:18!12|MId=o120210180121|Strong=1121 20 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_21:18!12|MId=o120210180122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 תַּחְתָּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 תַּחְתָּֽי תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_21:18!13|MId=o120210180131|Strong=8478 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.him|Ref=2KI_21:18!13|MId=o120210180132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=2KI_21:18!13|SpaceAfter=No 24 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=2KI_21:18!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁכַּב *he lay down* | wayyiqtol · qal | מְנַשֶּׁה *Manasseh* | | | | | יִּקָּבֵר *he was buried* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | מְנַשֶּׁה *Manasseh* | | | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he became king* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָמוֹן *Amon* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁכִיב מְנַשֶׁה עִם אֲבָהָתוֹהִי וְאִתְקְבַר בְּגַן בֵּיתֵיהּ בְּגַן עֻזָא וּמְלַךְ אָמוֹן בְּרֵיהּ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza; and Amon his son reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.669/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:603`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 21:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.17/) - next →: [2 Kings 21:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.19/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/21/)