--- title: 2 Kings 21:8 — neither will I cause the feet of Israel to wander any more out of th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: neither will I cause the feet of Israel to wander any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; if only they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that My servant Moses commanded them.' Who acts: I, feet, servant. 2 Kings 21:8 in Hebrew w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/21/) / 21:8 # 2 Kings 21:8 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** I, feet, servant · **What happens:** cause, wander, give, observe, do, accord · **To what, where:** feet, land, law · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 21:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, feet, servant — and what happens in the verse to feet, land, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹ֣א אֹסִ֗יף לְהָנִיד֙ רֶ֣גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם רַ֣ק ׀ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ים וּלְכָל־הַ֨תּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם עַבְדִּ֥י מֹשֶֽׁה׃ [neither will I cause the feet of Israel to wander any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; if only they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that My servant Moses commanded them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.659/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:593 # text = וְלֹ֣א אֹסִ֗יף לְהָנִיד֙ רֶ֣גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם רַ֣ק ׀ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ים וּלְכָל־הַ֨תּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם עַבְדִּ֥י מֹשֶֽׁה׃ # verse = 2KI.21.8 1-2 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_21:8!1|MId=o120210080011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_21:8!1|MId=o120210080012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 אֹסִ֗יף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.repeat|Ref=2KI_21:8!2|MId=o120210080021|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:120210070101;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 לְהָנִיד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_21:8!3|MId=o120210080031|Strong=3807a 5 הָנִיד֙ נוּד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 xcomp _ Gloss=make.wander|Ref=2KI_21:8!3|MId=o120210080032|Strong=5110|Frame=AA:120210070101;A0:120210080041;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 רֶ֣גֶל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=the.foot|Ref=2KI_21:8!4|MId=o120210080041|Strong=7272 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_21:8!5|MId=o120210080051|Strong=3478 8 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_21:8!6|MId=o120210080061|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_21:8!7|MId=o120210080071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=2KI_21:8!7|MId=o120210080072|Strong=0127 11 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_21:8!8|MId=o120210080081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 נָתַ֖תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.gave|Ref=2KI_21:8!9|MId=o120210080091|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:120210070101;A1:120210080072;|Type=qatal 13-15 לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_21:8!10|MId=o120210080101|Strong=3807a 14 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=2KI_21:8!10|MId=o120210080102|Strong=0001 15 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2KI_21:8!10|MId=o120210080103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 רַ֣ק רַק ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=2KI_21:8!11|MId=o120210080111|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 17 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2KI_21:8!11 18 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=2KI_21:8!12|MId=o120210080121|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 19 יִשְׁמְר֣וּ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.take.care|Ref=2KI_21:8!13|MId=o120210080131|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:120210080051;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_21:8!14|MId=o120210080141|Strong=3807a 21 עֲשׂ֗וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 xcomp _ Gloss=do|Ref=2KI_21:8!14|MId=o120210080142|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120210080051;|Type=infinitive_construct 22-23 כְּכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2KI_21:8!15|MId=o120210080151|Strong=3509a 23 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=2KI_21:8!15|MId=o120210080152|Strong=3605 24 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_21:8!16|MId=o120210080161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25-26 צִוִּיתִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 צִוִּיתִ֔י צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=2KI_21:8!17|MId=o120210080171|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:120210070101;A2:120210080172;A1:120210080152;|Type=qatal 26 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=commanded.them|Ref=2KI_21:8!17|MId=o120210080172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-29 וּלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_21:8!18|MId=o120210080181|Strong=2050b 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_21:8!18|MId=o120210080182|Strong=3807a 29 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_21:8!18|MId=o120210080183|Strong=3605 30-31 הַ֨תּוֹרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ֨ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_21:8!19|MId=o120210080191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 תּוֹרָ֔ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=law|Ref=2KI_21:8!19|MId=o120210080192|Strong=8451 32 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_21:8!20|MId=o120210080201|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 33 צִוָּ֥ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=2KI_21:8!21|MId=o120210080211|Strong=6680|Frame=A1:120210080192;A2:120210080222;A0:120210080231;|Type=qatal 34-35 אֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_21:8!22|MId=o120210080221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 35 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=2KI_21:8!22|MId=o120210080222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36-37 עַבְדִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=2KI_21:8!23|MId=o120210080231|Strong=5650 37 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_21:8!23|MId=o120210080232|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 38 מֹשֶֽׁה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 36 appos _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=2KI_21:8!24|MId=o120210080241|Strong=4872|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=2KI_21:8!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אֹסִיף *I will repeat* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | הָנִיד *make wander* | infinitive construct · hiphil | רֶגֶל *the foot* | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I gave* | qatal · qal | | אֲדָמָה *ground* | | | | יִשְׁמְרוּ *they will take care* | yiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *of Israel* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *of Israel* | | | | | צִוִּיתִי *I* | qatal · piel | | כֹל *to all* | ם *commanded them* | | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | עַבְדּ *servant* | תּוֹרָה *law* | ָם *them* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא אוֹסִיף לְטַלְטָלָא יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִן אַרְעָא דִיְהָבֵית לַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן לְחוֹד אִם יִטְרוּן לְמֶעְבַּד כְּכָל תַּפְקֵידְתָּא דְפַקֵידְתִּינוּן וּלְכָל אוֹרַיְתָא דְפַקֵיד יַתְהוֹן עַבְדִי מֹשֶׁה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [neither will I cause the feet of Israel to wander any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; if only they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that My servant Moses commanded them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.659/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:593`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 21:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.7/) - next →: [2 Kings 21:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/21/)