--- title: 2 Kings 22:14 — So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asai… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asaiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe — now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the second quarter — and they spoke with her. Who acts: Hilkiah, Shaphan, keepers. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/22/) / 22:14 # 2 Kings 22:14 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Hilkiah, Shaphan, keepers · **What happens:** go, dwell, speak · **To what, where:** Jerusalem · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 22:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hilkiah, Shaphan, keepers — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַ֠כֹּהֵן וַאֲחִיקָ֨ם וְעַכְבּ֜וֹר וְשָׁפָ֣ן וַעֲשָׂיָ֗ה אֶל־חֻלְדָּ֨ה הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־תִּקְוָ֗ה בֶּן־חַרְחַס֙ שֹׁמֵ֣ר הַבְּגָדִ֔ים וְהִ֛יא יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בַּמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וַֽיְדַבְּר֖וּ אֵלֶֽיהָ׃ [So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asaiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe — now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the second quarter — and they spoke with her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.691/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:625 # text = וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַ֠כֹּהֵן וַאֲחִיקָ֨ם וְעַכְבּ֜וֹר וְשָׁפָ֣ן וַעֲשָׂיָ֗ה אֶל־חֻלְדָּ֨ה הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־תִּקְוָ֗ה בֶּן־חַרְחַס֙ שֹׁמֵ֣ר הַבְּגָדִ֔ים וְהִ֛יא יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בַּמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וַֽיְדַבְּר֖וּ אֵלֶֽיהָ׃ # verse = 2KI.22.14 1-2 וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:14!1|MId=o120220140011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=2KI_22:14!1|MId=o120220140012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:120220140021;120220140042;120220140052;120220140062;120220140072;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ חִלְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hilkiah|Ref=2KI_22:14!2|MId=o120220140021|Strong=2518a 4-5 הַ֠כֹּהֵן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_22:14!3|MId=o120220140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כֹּהֵן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=2KI_22:14!3|MId=o120220140032|Strong=3548 6-7 וַאֲחִיקָ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:14!4|MId=o120220140041|Strong=2050b 7 אֲחִיקָ֨ם אֲחִיקָם PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Ahikam|Ref=2KI_22:14!4|MId=o120220140042|Strong=0296 8-9 וְעַכְבּ֜וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:14!5|MId=o120220140051|Strong=2050b 9 עַכְבּ֜וֹר עַכְבּוֹר PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Achbor|Ref=2KI_22:14!5|MId=o120220140052|Strong=5907 10-11 וְשָׁפָ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:14!6|MId=o120220140061|Strong=2050b 11 שָׁפָ֣ן שָׁפָן PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Shaphan|Ref=2KI_22:14!6|MId=o120220140062|Strong=8227a 12-13 וַעֲשָׂיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:14!7|MId=o120220140071|Strong=2050b 13 עֲשָׂיָ֗ה עֲשָׂיָה PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Asaiah|Ref=2KI_22:14!7|MId=o120220140072|Strong=6222 14 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_22:14!8|MId=o120220140081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 15 חֻלְדָּ֨ה חֻלְדָּה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Huldah|Ref=2KI_22:14!9|MId=o120220140091|Strong=2468 16-17 הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_22:14!10|MId=o120220140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 נְּבִיאָ֜ה נְבִיאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=prophetess|Ref=2KI_22:14!10|MId=o120220140102|Strong=5031 18 אֵ֣שֶׁת אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.wife|Ref=2KI_22:14!11|MId=o120220140111|Strong=0802 19 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=2KI_22:14!11 20 שַׁלֻּ֣ם שַׁלּוּם PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shallum|Ref=2KI_22:14!12|MId=o120220140121|Strong=7967 21 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_22:14!13|MId=o120220140131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 22 תִּקְוָ֗ה תִּקְוָה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Tikvah|Ref=2KI_22:14!14|MId=o120220140141|Strong=8616 23 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_22:14!15|MId=o120220140151|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 24 חַרְחַס֙ חַרְחַס PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Harhas|Ref=2KI_22:14!16|MId=o120220140161|Strong=2745 25 שֹׁמֵ֣ר שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=[the.one.who].kept|Ref=2KI_22:14!17|MId=o120220140171|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:120220140121;A1:120220140182;|Type=participle_active 26-27 הַבְּגָדִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_22:14!18|MId=o120220140181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 בְּגָדִ֔ים בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=garments|Ref=2KI_22:14!18|MId=o120220140182|Strong=0899 28-29 וְהִ֛יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:14!19|MId=o120220140191|Strong=2050b 29 הִ֛יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=2KI_22:14!19|MId=o120220140192|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 30 יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].dwelling|Ref=2KI_22:14!20|MId=o120220140201|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:120220140192;|Type=participle_active 31-32 בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_22:14!21|MId=o120220140211|Strong=0871a 32 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 30 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2KI_22:14!21|MId=o120220140212|Strong=3389 33-35 בַּמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_22:14!22|MId=o120220140221|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the.second|Ref=2KI_22:14!22|MId=o120220140221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 מִּשְׁנֶ֑ה מִשְׁנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=district|Ref=2KI_22:14!22|MId=o120220140222|Strong=4932 36-37 וַֽיְדַבְּר֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:14!23|MId=o120220140231|Strong=2050b 37 יְדַבְּר֖וּ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.spoke|Ref=2KI_22:14!23|MId=o120220140232|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:120220140021;120220140042;120220140052;120220140062;120220140072;|Type=wayyiqtol 38-39 אֵלֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 אֵלֶֽי אֶל ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_22:14!24|MId=o120220140241|Strong=0413 39 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=2KI_22:14!24|MId=o120220140242|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=2KI_22:14!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | חִלְקִיָּהוּ *Hilkiah* + אֲחִיקָם *Ahikam* + עַכְבּוֹר *Achbor* + שָׁפָן *Shaphan* + עֲשָׂיָה *Asaiah* | | | | | שֹׁמֵר *\[the one who\] kept* | participle active · qal | שַׁלֻּם *of Shallum* | בְּגָדִים *garments* | | | | יֹשֶׁבֶת *\[was\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | הִיא *she* | | | | | יְדַבְּרוּ *they spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | חִלְקִיָּהוּ *Hilkiah* + אֲחִיקָם *Ahikam* + עַכְבּוֹר *Achbor* + שָׁפָן *Shaphan* + עֲשָׂיָה *Asaiah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲזַל חִלְקִיָה כַהֲנָא וַאֲחִיקָם וְעַכְבּוֹר וְשָׁפָן וַעֲשָׂיָה לְוַת חֻלְדָה נְבִיָיתָא אִתַּת שַׁלֻם בַּר תִּקְוָה בַּר חַרְחַס נְטַר לְבוּשַׁיָא וְהִיא יַתְבָא בִירוּשְׁלֵם בְּבֵית אוּלְפָנָא וּמַלִילוּ עִמָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asaiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe — now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the second quarter — and they spoke with her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.691/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:625`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 22:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.13/) - next →: [2 Kings 22:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/22/)