--- title: 2 Kings 22:17 — because they have forsaken Me, and have offered unto other gods, tha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: because they have forsaken Me, and have offered unto other gods, that they might provoke Me with all the work of their hands; therefore My wrath shall be kindled against this place, and it shall not be quenched. Who acts: inhabitants, hands. 2 Kings 22:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/22/) / 22:17 # 2 Kings 22:17 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** inhabitants, hands · **What happens:** forsake, offer, provoke, kindle, not quench, work · **To what, where:** Me, wrath This is 2 Kings 22:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants, hands — and what happens in the verse to Me, wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. תַּ֣חַת ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֙עַן֙ הַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וְנִצְּתָ֧ה חֲמָתִ֛י בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃ [because they have forsaken Me, and have offered unto other gods, that they might provoke Me with all the work of their hands; therefore My wrath shall be kindled against this place, and it shall not be quenched.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.694/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:628 # text = תַּ֣חַת ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֙עַן֙ הַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וְנִצְּתָ֧ה חֲמָתִ֛י בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.22.17 1 תַּ֣חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 20 parataxis _ Gloss=because|Ref=2KI_22:17!1|MId=o120220170011|Strong=8478 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=2KI_22:17!1 3 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_22:17!2|MId=o120220170021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4-5 עֲזָב֗וּנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עֲזָב֗וּ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they|Ref=2KI_22:17!3|MId=o120220170031|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:120220160111;A1:120220170032;|Type=qatal 5 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=have.forsaken.me|Ref=2KI_22:17!3|MId=o120220170032|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 6-7 וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:17!4|MId=o120220170041|Strong=2050b 7 יְקַטְּרוּ֙ קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.have.made.smoke|Ref=2KI_22:17!4|MId=o120220170042|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:120220160111;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 לֵאלֹהִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_22:17!5|MId=o120220170051|Strong=3807a 9 אלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=2KI_22:17!5|MId=o120220170052|Strong=0430 10 אֲחֵרִ֔ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=2KI_22:17!6|MId=o120220170061|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 11 לְמַ֙עַן֙ לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=2KI_22:17!7|MId=o120220170071|Strong=4616 12-13 הַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַכְעִיס כָּעַס VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 7 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_22:17!8|MId=o120220170081|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:120220160111;A0:120220170082;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ֵ֔נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=provoke.me.to.anger|Ref=2KI_22:17!8|MId=o120220170082|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 14-15 בְּכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2KI_22:17!9|MId=o120220170091|Strong=0871a 15 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_22:17!9|MId=o120220170092|Strong=3605 16 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=2KI_22:17!10|MId=o120220170101|Strong=4639 17-18 יְדֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 יְדֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.hands|Ref=2KI_22:17!11|MId=o120220170111|Strong=3027 18 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2KI_22:17!11|MId=o120220170112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְנִצְּתָ֧ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:17!12|MId=o120220170121|Strong=2050b 20 נִצְּתָ֧ה יָצַת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.kindled|Ref=2KI_22:17!12|MId=o120220170122|Strong=3341|Frame=A1:120220170131;|Type=weqatal 21-22 חֲמָתִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=2KI_22:17!13|MId=o120220170131|Strong=2534 22 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_22:17!13|MId=o120220170132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-25 בַּמָּק֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_22:17!14|MId=o120220170141|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_22:17!14|MId=o120220170141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מָּק֥וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=2KI_22:17!14|MId=o120220170142|Strong=4725 26-27 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_22:17!15|MId=o120220170151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 25 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_22:17!15|MId=o120220170152|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 28-29 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:17!16|MId=o120220170161|Strong=2050b 29 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_22:17!16|MId=o120220170162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 תִכְבֶּֽה כָּבָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.quenched|Ref=2KI_22:17!17|MId=o120220170171|Strong=3518|Frame=A0:120220170131;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2KI_22:17!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲזָבוּ *they* | qatal · qal | | נִי *have forsaken me* | | | | יְקַטְּרוּ *they have made smoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | הַכְעִיס *to* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵנִי *provoke me to anger* | | | | | נִצְּתָה *it will be kindled* | weqatal · niphal | | חֲמָת *rage* | | | | **not** תִכְבֶּֽה *it will be quenched* | yiqtol · qal | חֲמָת *rage* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲלַף דִשְׁבַקוּ פוּלְחָנִי וַאֲסִיקוּ בוּסְמִין לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא בְּדִיל לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָמַי בְּכָל עוֹבְדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן וְיִדְלַק רוּגְזִי בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין וְלָא יִטְפֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [because they have forsaken Me, and have offered unto other gods, that they might provoke Me with all the work of their hands; therefore My wrath shall be kindled against this place, and it shall not be quenched.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.694/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:628`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 22:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.16/) - next →: [2 Kings 22:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.18/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/22/)