--- title: 2 Kings 22:19 — because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before the LORD, when thou heardest what I spoke against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become an astonishment and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me, I also have heard thee, saith the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/22/) / 22:19 # 2 Kings 22:19 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** heart, thou, I, inhabitants, LORD · **What happens:** be, humble, hear, speak, become, rend · **To what, where:** thyself, astonishment, clothes, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 22:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, thou, I, inhabitants, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thyself, astonishment, clothes, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֡ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּרְתִּי֩ עַל־הַמָּק֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה וְעַל־יֹשְׁבָ֗יו לִהְי֤וֹת לְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה וַתִּקְרַע֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יךָ וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וְגַ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before the LORD, when thou heardest what I spoke against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become an astonishment and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me, I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.696/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:630 # text = יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֡ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּרְתִּי֩ עַל־הַמָּק֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה וְעַל־יֹשְׁבָ֗יו לִהְי֤וֹת לְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה וַתִּקְרַע֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יךָ וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וְגַ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.22.19 1 יַ֠עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=2KI_22:19!1|MId=o120220190011|Strong=3282 2 רַךְ־ רָכַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 45 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was.soft|Ref=2KI_22:19!2|MId=o120220190021|Strong=7401|Frame=A0:120220190031;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְבָ֨ב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=2KI_22:19!3|MId=o120220190031|Strong=3824 4 ְךָ֜ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_22:19!3|MId=o120220190032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:19!4|MId=o120220190041|Strong=2050b 6 תִּכָּנַ֣ע כָּנַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.humbled.yourself|Ref=2KI_22:19!4|MId=o120220190042|Strong=3665|Frame=A0:120220180021;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=2KI_22:19!4 8-9 מִפְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_22:19!5|MId=o120220190051|Strong=4480 9 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2KI_22:19!5|MId=o120220190052|Strong=6440 10 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_22:19!6|MId=o120220190061|Strong=3068 11-13 בְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֡ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2KI_22:19!7|MId=o120220190071|Strong=0871a 12 שָׁמְע שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=heard|Ref=2KI_22:19!7|MId=o120220190072|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:120220190073;A1:120220190091;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ֲךָ֡ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_22:19!7|MId=o120220190073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=2KI_22:19!8|MId=o120220190081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 דִּבַּרְתִּי֩ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.had.spoken|Ref=2KI_22:19!9|MId=o120220190091|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:120220190061;|Type=qatal 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_22:19!10|MId=o120220190101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַמָּק֨וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_22:19!11|MId=o120220190111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מָּק֨וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=2KI_22:19!11|MId=o120220190112|Strong=4725 19-20 הַזֶּ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_22:19!12|MId=o120220190121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 זֶּ֜ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 18 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_22:19!12|MId=o120220190122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 21-22 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:19!13|MId=o120220190131|Strong=2050b 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_22:19!13|MId=o120220190132|Strong=5921 23-24 יֹשְׁבָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 יֹשְׁבָ֗י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=inhabitants|Ref=2KI_22:19!14|MId=o120220190141|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 24 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2KI_22:19!14|MId=o120220190142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25-26 לִהְי֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_22:19!15|MId=o120220190151|Strong=3807a 26 הְי֤וֹת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 28 cop _ Gloss=become|Ref=2KI_22:19!15|MId=o120220190152|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:120220190112;120220190141;|Type=infinitive_construct 27-28 לְשַׁמָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=2KI_22:19!16|MId=o120220190161|Strong=3807a 28 שַׁמָּה֙ שַׁמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=horror|Ref=2KI_22:19!16|MId=o120220190162|Strong=8047 29-31 וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and.(into)|Ref=2KI_22:19!17|MId=o120220190171|Strong=2050b 30 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=2KI_22:19!17|MId=o120220190172|Strong=3807a 31 קְלָלָ֔ה קְלָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=curse|Ref=2KI_22:19!17|MId=o120220190173|Strong=7045 32-33 וַתִּקְרַע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:19!18|MId=o120220190181|Strong=2050b 33 תִּקְרַע֙ קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.tore|Ref=2KI_22:19!18|MId=o120220190182|Strong=7167|Frame=A0:120220180021;A1:120220190201;|Type=wayyiqtol 34 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_22:19!19|MId=o120220190191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 35-36 בְּגָדֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּגָדֶ֔י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=2KI_22:19!20|MId=o120220190201|Strong=0899 36 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_22:19!20|MId=o120220190202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 37-38 וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:19!21|MId=o120220190211|Strong=2050b 38 תִּבְכֶּ֖ה בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.wept|Ref=2KI_22:19!21|MId=o120220190212|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:120220180021;|Type=wayyiqtol 39-41 לְפָנָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2KI_22:19!22|MId=o120220190221|Strong=3807a 40 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 38 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_22:19!22|MId=o120220190222|Strong=6440 41 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=2KI_22:19!22|MId=o120220190223|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 42-43 וְגַ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 45 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:19!23|MId=o120220190231|Strong=2050b 43 גַ֧ם גַּם ADV _ _ 45 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2KI_22:19!23|MId=o120220190232|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 44 אָנֹכִ֛י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 45 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2KI_22:19!24|MId=o120220190241|Strong=0595|Type=personal 45 שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.heard|Ref=2KI_22:19!25|MId=o120220190251|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:120220190241;|Type=qatal 46 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 45 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=2KI_22:19!26|MId=o120220190261|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 47 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 46 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_22:19!27|MId=o120220190271|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=2KI_22:19!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רַךְ־ *it was soft* | qatal · qal | לְבָב *heart* | | | | | תִּכָּנַע *you humbled yourself* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | | שָׁמְע *heard* | infinitive construct · qal | ֲךָ *you* | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I had spoken* | | | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I had spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הְיוֹת *become* | infinitive construct · qal | מָּקוֹם *place* + יֹשְׁבָי *inhabitants* | | | | | תִּקְרַע *you tore* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בְּגָדֶי *clothes* | | | | תִּבְכֶּה *you wept* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | שָׁמַעְתִּי *I have heard* | qatal · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲלַף דְזַע לִבָּךְ וְאִתְכְּנַעְתָּא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּמִשְׁמְעָךְ דִגְזָרִית עַל אַתְרָא הָדֵין וְעַל יַתְבוֹהִי לְמֶהֱוֵי לְצָדוּ וּלְלוּטָא וּבְזַעְתָּא יַת לְבוּשָׁךְ וּבְכֵיתָא קֳדָמַי וְאַף קֳדָמַי שְׁמִיעַ אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before the LORD, when thou heardest what I spoke against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become an astonishment and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me, I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.696/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:630`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 22:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.18/) - next →: [2 Kings 22:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/22/)