--- title: 2 Kings 22:20 — Therefore, behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore, behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil which I will bring upon this place.' And they brought back word unto the king. Who acts: I, eyes. 2 Kings 22:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/22/) / 22:20 # 2 Kings 22:20 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** I, eyes · **What happens:** gather, see, bring, bring back · **To what, where:** thee, thou, peace, evil, word This is 2 Kings 22:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, eyes — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, peace, evil, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵן֩ הִנְנִ֨י אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ עַל־אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אֶל־קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ וְלֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹל֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י מֵבִ֖יא עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָֽר׃ [Therefore, behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil which I will bring upon this place.' And they brought back word unto the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.697/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:631 # text = לָכֵן֩ הִנְנִ֨י אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ עַל־אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אֶל־קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ וְלֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹל֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י מֵבִ֖יא עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָֽר׃ # verse = 2KI.22.20 1-2 לָכֵן֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=2KI_22:20!1|MId=o120220200011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵן֩ כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_22:20!1|MId=o120220200012|Strong=3651 3-4 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=2KI_22:20!2|MId=o120220200021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 4 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2KI_22:20!2|MId=o120220200022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֹֽסִפ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[will].gather|Ref=2KI_22:20!3|MId=o120220200031|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:120220200022;A1:120220200032;|Type=participle_active 6 ְךָ֜ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_22:20!3|MId=o120220200032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_22:20!4|MId=o120220200041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֲבֹתֶ֗י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=2KI_22:20!5|MId=o120220200051|Strong=0001 9 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_22:20!5|MId=o120220200052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:20!6|MId=o120220200061|Strong=2050b 11 נֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.gathered|Ref=2KI_22:20!6|MId=o120220200062|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:120220180021;|Type=weqatal 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_22:20!7|MId=o120220200071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 קִבְרֹתֶי קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=grave(s)|Ref=2KI_22:20!8|MId=o120220200081|Strong=6913 14 ךָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_22:20!8|MId=o120220200082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-16 בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_22:20!9|MId=o120220200091|Strong=0871a 16 שָׁלוֹם֒ שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=peace|Ref=2KI_22:20!9|MId=o120220200092|Strong=7965 17-18 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:20!10|MId=o120220200101|Strong=2050b 18 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_22:20!10|MId=o120220200102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 תִרְאֶ֣ינָה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.look|Ref=2KI_22:20!11|MId=o120220200111|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:120220200121;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 עֵינֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עֵינֶ֔י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 19 nsubj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=2KI_22:20!12|MId=o120220200121|Strong=5869 21 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_22:20!12|MId=o120220200122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 בְּכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_22:20!13|MId=o120220200131|Strong=0871a 23 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_22:20!13|MId=o120220200132|Strong=3605 24-25 הָֽרָעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_22:20!14|MId=o120220200141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 רָעָ֔ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=distress|Ref=2KI_22:20!14|MId=o120220200142|Strong=7451b 26 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_22:20!15|MId=o120220200151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 27 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2KI_22:20!16|MId=o120220200161|Strong=0589|Type=personal 28 מֵבִ֖יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[will].bring|Ref=2KI_22:20!17|MId=o120220200171|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:120220200161;A0:120220200142;|Type=participle_active 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_22:20!18|MId=o120220200181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הַמָּק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_22:20!19|MId=o120220200191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מָּק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=2KI_22:20!19|MId=o120220200192|Strong=4725 32-33 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_22:20!20|MId=o120220200201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 31 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_22:20!20|MId=o120220200202|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 34-35 וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_22:20!21|MId=o120220200211|Strong=2050b 35 יָּשִׁ֥יבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.back|Ref=2KI_22:20!21|MId=o120220200212|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:120220140021;120220140042;120220140052;120220140062;120220140072;A0:120220200232;A1:120220200241;|Type=wayyiqtol 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_22:20!22|MId=o120220200221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37-38 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_22:20!23|MId=o120220200231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_22:20!23|MId=o120220200232|Strong=4428 39 דָּבָֽר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 xcomp _ Gloss=word|Ref=2KI_22:20!24|MId=o120220200241|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=2KI_22:20!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹֽסִפ *\[will\] gather* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | ְךָ *you* | | | | נֶאֱסַפְתָּ *you will be gathered* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | **not** תִרְאֶינָה *they will look* | yiqtol · qal | עֵינֶי *eyes* | | | | | מֵבִיא *\[will\] bring* | participle active · hiphil | רָעָה *distress* | | | אֲנִי *I* | | יָּשִׁיבוּ *they brought back* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | דָּבָֽר *word* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן הָא אֲנָא כָנִישׁ לָךְ לְוַת אֲבָהָתָךְ וְתִתְכְּנֵישׁ לְקִבְרָךְ בִשְׁלָם וְלָא יְחַזְיַן עֵינָךְ בְּכָל בִּישְׁתָא דִי אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עַל אַתְרָא הָדֵין וַאֲתִיבוּ יַת מַלְכָּא פִּתְגָמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore, behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil which I will bring upon this place.' And they brought back word unto the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.697/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:631`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 22:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.19/) - next →: [2 Kings 23:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.1/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/22/)