--- title: 2 Kings 23:22 — For there was not kept such a passover from the days of the judges t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For there was not kept such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah; Who acts: judges. 2 Kings 23:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/23/) / 23:22 # 2 Kings 23:22 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** judges · **What happens:** not keep, judge · **To what, where:** passover, Israel This is 2 Kings 23:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — judges — and what happens in the verse to passover, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י לֹ֤א נַֽעֲשָׂה֙ כַּפֶּ֣סַח הַזֶּ֔ה מִימֵי֙ הַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁפְט֖וּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכֹ֗ל יְמֵ֛י מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃ [For there was not kept such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.719/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:653 # text = כִּ֣י לֹ֤א נַֽעֲשָׂה֙ כַּפֶּ֣סַח הַזֶּ֔ה מִימֵי֙ הַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁפְט֖וּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכֹ֗ל יְמֵ֛י מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.23.22 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_23:22!1|MId=o120230220011|Strong=3588 2 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_23:22!2|MId=o120230220021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 נַֽעֲשָׂה֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.had.been.observed|Ref=2KI_23:22!3|MId=o120230220031|Strong=6213|Type=qatal 4-6 כַּפֶּ֣סַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2KI_23:22!4|MId=o120230220041|Strong=3509a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_23:22!4|MId=o120230220041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 פֶּ֣סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=passover|Ref=2KI_23:22!4|MId=o120230220042|Strong=6453 7-8 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_23:22!5|MId=o120230220051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_23:22!5|MId=o120230220052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 9-10 מִימֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=since|Ref=2KI_23:22!6|MId=o120230220061|Strong=4480 10 ימֵי֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=2KI_23:22!6|MId=o120230220062|Strong=3117 11-12 הַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_23:22!7|MId=o120230220071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.judges|Ref=2KI_23:22!7|MId=o120230220072|Strong=8199|Type=participle_active 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2KI_23:22!8|MId=o120230220081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 שָׁפְט֖וּ שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.judged|Ref=2KI_23:22!9|MId=o120230220091|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:120230220072;A1:120230220111;|Type=qatal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_23:22!10|MId=o120230220101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_23:22!11|MId=o120230220111|Strong=3478 17-18 וְכֹ֗ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:22!12|MId=o120230220121|Strong=2050b 18 כֹ֗ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_23:22!12|MId=o120230220122|Strong=3605 19 יְמֵ֛י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=2KI_23:22!13|MId=o120230220131|Strong=3117 20 מַלְכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.kings|Ref=2KI_23:22!14|MId=o120230220141|Strong=4428 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_23:22!15|MId=o120230220151|Strong=3478 22-23 וּמַלְכֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:22!16|MId=o120230220161|Strong=2050b 23 מַלְכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2KI_23:22!16|MId=o120230220162|Strong=4428 24 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_23:22!17|MId=o120230220171|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2KI_23:22!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁפְטוּ *they judged* | qatal · qal | שֹּׁפְטִים *the judges* | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי לָא אִתְעֲבִיד כְּפִסְחָא הָדֵין מִיוֹמֵי נְגִידַיָא דְדָנוּ יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְכָל יוֹמֵי מַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For there was not kept such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.719/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:653`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 23:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.21/) - next →: [2 Kings 23:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/23/)