--- title: 2 Kings 23:25 — And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the L… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him. Who acts: king, any. 2 Kings 23:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jona --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/23/) / 23:25 # 2 Kings 23:25 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** king, any · **What happens:** be, turn, accord, arise This is 2 Kings 23:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, any — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָמֹהוּ֩ לֹֽא־הָיָ֨ה לְפָנָ֜יו מֶ֗לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֤ב אֶל־יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־לְבָב֤וֹ וּבְכָל־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ וּבְכָל־מְאֹד֔וֹ כְּכֹ֖ל תּוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְאַחֲרָ֖יו לֹֽא־קָ֥ם כָּמֹֽהוּ׃ [And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.722/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:656 # text = וְכָמֹהוּ֩ לֹֽא־הָיָ֨ה לְפָנָ֜יו מֶ֗לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֤ב אֶל־יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־לְבָב֤וֹ וּבְכָל־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ וּבְכָל־מְאֹד֔וֹ כְּכֹ֖ל תּוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְאַחֲרָ֖יו לֹֽא־קָ֥ם כָּמֹֽהוּ׃ # verse = 2KI.23.25 1-3 וְכָמֹהוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:25!1|MId=o120230250011|Strong=2050b 2 כָמֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2KI_23:25!1|MId=o120230250012|Strong=3644 3 הוּ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_23:25!1|MId=o120230250013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 4 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_23:25!2|MId=o120230250021|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 5 הָיָ֨ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 cop _ Gloss=he.had.been|Ref=2KI_23:25!3|MId=o120230250031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:120230250051;|Type=qatal 6-8 לְפָנָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2KI_23:25!4|MId=o120230250041|Strong=3807a 7 פָנָ֜י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_23:25!4|MId=o120230250042|Strong=6440 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_23:25!4|MId=o120230250043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 מֶ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=a.king|Ref=2KI_23:25!5|MId=o120230250051|Strong=4428 10 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2KI_23:25!6|MId=o120230250061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 11 שָׁ֤ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.turned.back|Ref=2KI_23:25!7|MId=o120230250071|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:120230250051;|Type=qatal 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_23:25!8|MId=o120230250081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_23:25!9|MId=o120230250091|Strong=3068 14-15 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_23:25!10|MId=o120230250101|Strong=0871a 15 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_23:25!10|MId=o120230250102|Strong=3605 16-17 לְבָב֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=2KI_23:25!11|MId=o120230250111|Strong=3824 17 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_23:25!11|MId=o120230250112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-20 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:25!12|MId=o120230250121|Strong=2050b 19 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_23:25!12|MId=o120230250122|Strong=0871a 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_23:25!12|MId=o120230250123|Strong=3605 21-22 נַפְשׁוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=being|Ref=2KI_23:25!13|MId=o120230250131|Strong=5315 22 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_23:25!13|MId=o120230250132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-25 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:25!14|MId=o120230250141|Strong=2050b 24 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_23:25!14|MId=o120230250142|Strong=0871a 25 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_23:25!14|MId=o120230250143|Strong=3605 26-27 מְאֹד֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מְאֹד מְאֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=strength|Ref=2KI_23:25!15|MId=o120230250151|Strong=3966 27 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_23:25!15|MId=o120230250152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-29 כְּכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2KI_23:25!16|MId=o120230250161|Strong=3509a 29 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=2KI_23:25!16|MId=o120230250162|Strong=3605 30 תּוֹרַ֣ת תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.law|Ref=2KI_23:25!17|MId=o120230250171|Strong=8451 31 מֹשֶׁ֑ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moses|Ref=2KI_23:25!18|MId=o120230250181|Strong=4872 32-34 וְאַחֲרָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:25!19|MId=o120230250191|Strong=2050b 33 אַחֲרָ֖י אַחַר ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2KI_23:25!19|MId=o120230250192|Strong=0310 34 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_23:25!19|MId=o120230250193|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_23:25!20|MId=o120230250201|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 36 קָ֥ם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=2KI_23:25!21|MId=o120230250211|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:120230250051;|Type=qatal 37-38 כָּמֹֽהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 כָּמֹֽ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2KI_23:25!22|MId=o120230250221|Strong=3644 38 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_23:25!22|MId=o120230250222|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=2KI_23:25!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *he had been* | qatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ *a king* | | | | | שָׁב *he turned back* | qatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ *a king* | | | | | **not** קָם *he arose* | qatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ *a king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְוָתֵיהּ לָא הֲוָה קֳדָמוֹהִי מַלְכָּא דְתַב לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ בְּכָל לִבֵּיהּ וּבְכָל נַפְשֵׁיהּ וּבְכָל נִכְסוֹהִי כְּכֹל אוֹרַיְתָא דְמֹשֶׁה וּבַתְרוֹהִי לָא קָם כְּוָתֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.722/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:656`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 23:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.24/) - next →: [2 Kings 23:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.26/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/23/)