--- title: 2 Kings 23:30 — And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and bro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's stead. Who acts: servants, people. 2 Kings 23:30 in Hebrew w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/23/) / 23:30 # 2 Kings 23:30 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** servants, people · **What happens:** carry, bring, bury, take, anoint, make · **To what, where:** LORD, chariot, Jerusalem, own sepulchre, Jehoahaz This is 2 Kings 23:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, people — and what happens in the verse to LORD, chariot, Jerusalem, own sepulchre, Jehoahaz, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּרְכִּבֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֥יו מֵת֙ מִמְּגִדּ֔וֹ וַיְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בִּקְבֻֽרָת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח עַם־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ בֶּן־יֹ֣אשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּמְשְׁח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת אָבִֽיו׃פ [And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.727/) [And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.728/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:661 # text = וַיַּרְכִּבֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֥יו מֵת֙ מִמְּגִדּ֔וֹ וַיְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בִּקְבֻֽרָת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח עַם־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ בֶּן־יֹ֣אשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּמְשְׁח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת אָבִֽיו׃פ # verse = 2KI.23.30 1-3 וַיַּרְכִּבֻ֨הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:30!1|MId=o120230300011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּרְכִּבֻ֨ רָכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=2KI_23:30!1|MId=o120230300012|Strong=7392|Frame=A0:120230300013;AA:120230300021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=made.him.ride|Ref=2KI_23:30!1|MId=o120230300013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 4-5 עֲבָדָ֥יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עֲבָדָ֥י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=2KI_23:30!2|MId=o120230300021|Strong=5650 5 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_23:30!2|MId=o120230300022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 מֵת֙ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 obl:npmod _ Gloss=dead|Ref=2KI_23:30!3|MId=o120230300031|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:120230290142;|Type=participle_active 7-8 מִמְּגִדּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_23:30!4|MId=o120230300041|Strong=4480 8 מְּגִדּ֔וֹ מְגִדּוֹ PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Megiddo|Ref=2KI_23:30!4|MId=o120230300042|Strong=4023 9-11 וַיְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:30!5|MId=o120230300051|Strong=2050b 10 יְבִאֻ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2KI_23:30!5|MId=o120230300052|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:120230300021;A0:120230300053;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=brought.him|Ref=2KI_23:30!5|MId=o120230300053|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 12 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2KI_23:30!6|MId=o120230300061|Strong=3389 13-15 וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:30!7|MId=o120230300071|Strong=2050b 14 יִּקְבְּרֻ֖ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2KI_23:30!7|MId=o120230300072|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:120230300021;A1:120230300073;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=buried.him|Ref=2KI_23:30!7|MId=o120230300073|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 16-18 בִּקְבֻֽרָת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_23:30!8|MId=o120230300081|Strong=0871a 17 קְבֻֽרָת קְבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=2KI_23:30!8|MId=o120230300082|Strong=6900 18 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=grave|Ref=2KI_23:30!8|MId=o120230300083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 וַיִּקַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:30!9|MId=o120230300091|Strong=2050b 20 יִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.took|Ref=2KI_23:30!9|MId=o120230300092|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:120230300101;A1:120230300131;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 עַם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2KI_23:30!10|MId=o120230300101|Strong=5971|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_23:30!11|MId=o120230300111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2KI_23:30!11|MId=o120230300112|Strong=0776 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_23:30!12|MId=o120230300121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25 יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ יְהוֹאָחָז PROPN _ _ 20 obj _ Gloss=Jehoahaz|Ref=2KI_23:30!13|MId=o120230300131|Strong=3059 26 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_23:30!14|MId=o120230300141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 27 יֹ֣אשִׁיָּ֔הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Josiah|Ref=2KI_23:30!15|MId=o120230300151|Strong=2977a 28-29 וַיִּמְשְׁח֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:30!16|MId=o120230300161|Strong=2050b 29 יִּמְשְׁח֥וּ מָשַׁח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.anointed|Ref=2KI_23:30!16|MId=o120230300162|Strong=4886|Frame=A0:120230300101;A1:120230300172;|Type=wayyiqtol 30-31 אֹת֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_23:30!17|MId=o120230300171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_23:30!17|MId=o120230300172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32-33 וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:30!18|MId=o120230300181|Strong=2050b 33 יַּמְלִ֥יכוּ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.made.king|Ref=2KI_23:30!18|MId=o120230300182|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:120230300101;A0:120230300192;|Type=wayyiqtol 34-35 אֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_23:30!19|MId=o120230300191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 35 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_23:30!19|MId=o120230300192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36 תַּ֥חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 33 obl _ Gloss=in.place.of|Ref=2KI_23:30!20|MId=o120230300201|Strong=8478 37-38 אָבִֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אָבִֽי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=father|Ref=2KI_23:30!21|MId=o120230300211|Strong=0001 38 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_23:30!21|MId=o120230300212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=2KI_23:30!21|SpaceAfter=No 40 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=2KI_23:30!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּרְכִּבֻ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | הוּ *made him ride* | | | עֲבָדָי *servants* | | מֵת *dead* | participle active · qal | | | | | | יְבִאֻ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | הוּ *brought him* | | | עֲבָדָי *servants* | | יִּקְבְּרֻ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲבָדָי *servants* | הוּ *buried him* | | | | יִּקַּח *it took* | wayyiqtol · qal | עַם־ *the people* | יְהֽוֹאָחָז *Jehoahaz* | | | | יִּמְשְׁחוּ *they anointed* | wayyiqtol · qal | עַם־ *the people* | וֹ *him* | | | | יַּמְלִיכוּ *they made king* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | עַם־ *the people* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַחְתוּהִי עַבְדוֹהִי כַּד מִית מִמְגִדוֹ וִאַיְתִיאוּהִי לִירוּשְׁלֵם וְקַבְרוּהִי בִּקְבוּרְתֵּיהּ וּדְבַר עַמָא דְאַרְעָא יַת יְהוֹאָחָז בַּר יֹאשִׁיָהוּ וּמְשָׁחוּ יָתֵיהּ וְאַמְלִיכוּ יָתֵיהּ תְּחוֹת אֲבוּהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.727/) 2. [And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.728/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:661`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 23:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.29/) - next →: [2 Kings 23:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.31/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/23/)