--- title: 2 Kings 23:34 — And Pharaoh-necoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Pharaoh-necoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim; but he took Jehoahaz away; and he came to Egypt, and died there. Who acts: Pharaoh necoh, necoh, Jehoahaz. 2 Kings 23:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/23/) / 23:34 # 2 Kings 23:34 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Pharaoh necoh, necoh, Jehoahaz · **What happens:** make, change, take away, come, die, name · **To what, where:** Eliakim, room, name, Jehoiakim, Jehoahaz, Egypt This is 2 Kings 23:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh necoh, necoh, Jehoahaz — and what happens in the verse to Eliakim, room, name, Jehoiakim, Jehoahaz, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּמְלֵךְ֩ פַּרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֜ה אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים וְאֶת־יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז לָקָ֔ח וַיָּבֹ֥א מִצְרַ֖יִם וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃ [And Pharaoh-necoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim; but he took Jehoahaz away; and he came to Egypt, and died there.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.732/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:665 # text = וַיַּמְלֵךְ֩ פַּרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֜ה אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים וְאֶת־יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז לָקָ֔ח וַיָּבֹ֥א מִצְרַ֖יִם וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃ # verse = 2KI.23.34 1-2 וַיַּמְלֵךְ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:34!1|MId=o120230340011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּמְלֵךְ֩ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made.king|Ref=2KI_23:34!1|MId=o120230340012|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:120230340021;A0:120230340051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 פַּרְעֹ֨ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=2KI_23:34!2|MId=o120230340021|Strong=6547 4 נְכֹ֜ה נְכֹה PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Necho|Ref=2KI_23:34!3|MId=o120230340031|Strong=5224 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_23:34!4|MId=o120230340041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֶלְיָקִ֣ים אֶלְיָקִים PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Eliakim|Ref=2KI_23:34!5|MId=o120230340051|Strong=0471 7 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_23:34!6|MId=o120230340061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 יֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Josiah|Ref=2KI_23:34!7|MId=o120230340071|Strong=2977a 9 תַּ֚חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=in.place.of|Ref=2KI_23:34!8|MId=o120230340081|Strong=8478 10 יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Josiah|Ref=2KI_23:34!9|MId=o120230340091|Strong=2977a 11-12 אָבִ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אָבִ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=2KI_23:34!10|MId=o120230340101|Strong=0001 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_23:34!10|MId=o120230340102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַיַּסֵּ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:34!11|MId=o120230340111|Strong=2050b 14 יַּסֵּ֥ב סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.changed|Ref=2KI_23:34!11|MId=o120230340112|Strong=5437|Frame=AA:120230340021;A0:120230340131;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_23:34!12|MId=o120230340121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 שְׁמ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=2KI_23:34!13|MId=o120230340131|Strong=8034 17 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_23:34!13|MId=o120230340132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 14 xcomp _ Gloss=Jehoiakim|Ref=2KI_23:34!14|MId=o120230340141|Strong=3079 19-20 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:34!15|MId=o120230340151|Strong=2050b 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_23:34!15|MId=o120230340152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז יְהוֹאָחָז PROPN _ _ 22 obj _ Gloss=Jehoahaz|Ref=2KI_23:34!16|MId=o120230340161|Strong=3059 22 לָקָ֔ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=2KI_23:34!17|MId=o120230340171|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:120230340021;A1:120230340161;|Type=qatal 23-24 וַיָּבֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:34!18|MId=o120230340181|Strong=2050b 24 יָּבֹ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2KI_23:34!18|MId=o120230340182|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120230340021;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 מִצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=2KI_23:34!19|MId=o120230340191|Strong=4714 26-27 וַיָּ֥מָת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:34!20|MId=o120230340201|Strong=2050b 27 יָּ֥מָת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=2KI_23:34!20|MId=o120230340202|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:120230340161;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 שָֽׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=2KI_23:34!21|MId=o120230340211|Strong=8033|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2KI_23:34!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּמְלֵךְ *he made king* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֶלְיָקִים *Eliakim* | | | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | יַּסֵּב *he changed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שְׁמ *name* | | | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | לָקָח *he took* | qatal · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | יְהוֹאָחָז *Jehoahaz* | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | | יָּמָת *he died* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹאָחָז *Jehoahaz* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַמְלִיךְ פַרְעֹה חֲגִירָא יַת אֶלְיָקִים בַּר יֹאשִׁיָהוּ תְּחוֹת יֹאשִׁיָהוּ אֲבוּהִי וְשַׁוִי יַת שְׁמֵיהּ יְהוֹיָקִים וְיַת יְהוֹאָחָז דְבַר וַאֲתָא לְמִצְרַיִם וּמִית תַּמָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Pharaoh-necoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim; but he took Jehoahaz away; and he came to Egypt, and died there.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.732/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:665`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 23:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.33/) - next →: [2 Kings 23:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.35/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/23/)