--- title: 2 Kings 23:35 — And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh. Who acts: Jehoiakim. 2 Kings 23 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/23/) / 23:35 # 2 Kings 23:35 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoiakim · **What happens:** give, tax, accord, exact, command · **To what, where:** silver, Pharaoh, land, money · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 23:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiakim — and what happens in the verse to silver, Pharaoh, land, money, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַכֶּ֣סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֗ב נָתַ֤ן יְהוֹיָקִים֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה אַ֚ךְ הֶעֱרִ֣יךְ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֥ת אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף עַל־פִּ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה אִ֣ישׁ כְּעֶרְכּ֗וֹ נָגַ֞שׂ אֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֖ת לְפַרְעֹ֥ה נְכֹֽה׃ס [And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.733/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:666 # text = וְהַכֶּ֣סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֗ב נָתַ֤ן יְהוֹיָקִים֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה אַ֚ךְ הֶעֱרִ֣יךְ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֥ת אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף עַל־פִּ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה אִ֣ישׁ כְּעֶרְכּ֗וֹ נָגַ֞שׂ אֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֖ת לְפַרְעֹ֥ה נְכֹֽה׃ס # verse = 2KI.23.35 1-3 וְהַכֶּ֣סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:35!1|MId=o120230350011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_23:35!1|MId=o120230350012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 כֶּ֣סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=2KI_23:35!1|MId=o120230350013|Strong=3701 4-6 וְהַזָּהָ֗ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:35!2|MId=o120230350021|Strong=2050b 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_23:35!2|MId=o120230350022|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 זָּהָ֗ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2KI_23:35!2|MId=o120230350023|Strong=2091 7 נָתַ֤ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=2KI_23:35!3|MId=o120230350031|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:120230350013;120230350023;A0:120230350041;|Type=qatal 8 יְהוֹיָקִים֙ יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoiakim|Ref=2KI_23:35!4|MId=o120230350041|Strong=3079 9-10 לְפַרְעֹ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_23:35!5|MId=o120230350051|Strong=3807a 10 פַרְעֹ֔ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=2KI_23:35!5|MId=o120230350052|Strong=6547 11 אַ֚ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=2KI_23:35!6|MId=o120230350061|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 12 הֶעֱרִ֣יךְ עָרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=he.taxed|Ref=2KI_23:35!7|MId=o120230350071|Strong=6186|Frame=AA:120230350041;A0:120230350092;|Type=qatal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_23:35!8|MId=o120230350081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_23:35!9|MId=o120230350091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=2KI_23:35!9|MId=o120230350092|Strong=0776 16-17 לָתֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_23:35!10|MId=o120230350101|Strong=3807a 17 תֵ֥ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=give|Ref=2KI_23:35!10|MId=o120230350102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:120230350041;A1:120230350122;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_23:35!11|MId=o120230350111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַכֶּ֖סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_23:35!12|MId=o120230350121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 כֶּ֖סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=2KI_23:35!12|MId=o120230350122|Strong=3701 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_23:35!13|MId=o120230350131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22 פִּ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=2KI_23:35!14|MId=o120230350141|Strong=6310 23 פַרְעֹ֑ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=2KI_23:35!15|MId=o120230350151|Strong=6547 24 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=2KI_23:35!16|MId=o120230350161|Strong=0376 25-27 כְּעֶרְכּ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2KI_23:35!17|MId=o120230350171|Strong=3509a 26 עֶרְכּ עֵרֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_23:35!17|MId=o120230350172|Strong=6187 27 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.valuation|Ref=2KI_23:35!17|MId=o120230350173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 נָגַ֞שׂ נָגַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=he.exacted|Ref=2KI_23:35!18|MId=o120230350181|Strong=5065|Frame=A0:120230350041;A1:120230350202;120230350222;A2:120230350241;|Type=qatal 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_23:35!19|MId=o120230350191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הַכֶּ֤סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_23:35!20|MId=o120230350201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 כֶּ֤סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 xcomp _ Gloss=silver|Ref=2KI_23:35!20|MId=o120230350202|Strong=3701 32-33 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_23:35!21|MId=o120230350211|Strong=2050b 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_23:35!21|MId=o120230350212|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34-35 הַזָּהָב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_23:35!22|MId=o120230350221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 זָּהָב֙ זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2KI_23:35!22|MId=o120230350222|Strong=2091 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_23:35!23|MId=o120230350231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2KI_23:35!24|MId=o120230350241|Strong=5971 38-39 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_23:35!25|MId=o120230350251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2KI_23:35!25|MId=o120230350252|Strong=0776 40-41 לָתֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_23:35!26|MId=o120230350261|Strong=3807a 41 תֵ֖ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 28 advcl _ Gloss=give.[it]|Ref=2KI_23:35!26|MId=o120230350262|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:120230350041;A1:120230350202;120230350222;|Type=infinitive_construct 42-43 לְפַרְעֹ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_23:35!27|MId=o120230350271|Strong=3807a 43 פַרְעֹ֥ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 41 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=2KI_23:35!27|MId=o120230350272|Strong=6547 44 נְכֹֽה נְכֹה PROPN _ _ 43 appos _ Gloss=Necho|Ref=2KI_23:35!28|MId=o120230350281|Strong=5224|SpaceAfter=No 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=2KI_23:35!28|SpaceAfter=No 46 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=2KI_23:35!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | יְהוֹיָקִים *Jehoiakim* | כֶּסֶף *silver* + זָּהָב *gold* | | | | הֶעֱרִיךְ *he taxed* | qatal · hiphil | אָרֶץ *land* | | | יְהוֹיָקִים *Jehoiakim* | | תֵת *give* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוֹיָקִים *Jehoiakim* | כֶּסֶף *silver* | | | | נָגַשׂ *he exacted* | qatal · qal | יְהוֹיָקִים *Jehoiakim* | כֶּסֶף *silver* + זָּהָב *gold* | עַם *the people* | | | תֵת *give \[it\]* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוֹיָקִים *Jehoiakim* | כֶּסֶף *silver* + זָּהָב *gold* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְכַסְפָא וְדַהֲבָא יְהַב יְהוֹיָקִים לְפַרְעֹה בְּרַם רְמָא מַגְבִּיתָא עַל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא לְמִתַּן יַת כַּסְפָּא עַל מֵימְרָא דְפַרְעֹה גְבַר כַּד חֲזֵי טַקִיס יַת כַּסְפָּא וְיַת דַהֲבָא מִן עַמָא דְאַרְעָא לְמִתַּן לְפַרְעֹה חֲגִירָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.733/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:666`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 23:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.34/) - next →: [2 Kings 23:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.36/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/23/)