--- title: 2 Kings 24:1 — In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim be… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years; then he turned and rebelled against him. Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar king, Jehoiakim, king. 2 Kings 24:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/24/) / 24:1 # 2 Kings 24:1 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Nebuchadnezzar king, Jehoiakim, king · **What happens:** come up, become, turn, rebel · **To what, where:** servant This is 2 Kings 24:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar king, Jehoiakim, king — and what happens in the verse to servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּיָמָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיְהִי־ל֨וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים עֶ֙בֶד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּמְרָד־בּֽוֹ׃ [In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years; then he turned and rebelled against him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.736/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:669 # text = בְּיָמָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיְהִי־ל֨וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים עֶ֙בֶד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּמְרָד־בּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2KI.24.1 1-3 בְּיָמָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_24:1!1|MId=o120240010011|Strong=0871a 2 יָמָ֣י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=2KI_24:1!1|MId=o120240010012|Strong=3117 3 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_24:1!1|MId=o120240010013|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4 עָלָ֔ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came.up|Ref=2KI_24:1!2|MId=o120240010021|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:120240010031;|Type=qatal 5 נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=2KI_24:1!3|MId=o120240010031|Strong=5019 6 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_24:1!4|MId=o120240010041|Strong=4428 7 בָּבֶ֑ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=2KI_24:1!5|MId=o120240010051|Strong=0894 8-9 וַיְהִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_24:1!6|MId=o120240010061|Strong=2050b 9 יְהִי־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=2KI_24:1!6|MId=o120240010062|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:120240010081;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 ל֨וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 ל לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_24:1!7|MId=o120240010071|Strong=3807a 11 ֨וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_24:1!7|MId=o120240010072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoiakim|Ref=2KI_24:1!8|MId=o120240010081|Strong=3079 13 עֶ֙בֶד֙ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=subject|Ref=2KI_24:1!9|MId=o120240010091|Strong=5650 14 שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=2KI_24:1!10|MId=o120240010101|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 15 שָׁנִ֔ים שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=years|Ref=2KI_24:1!11|MId=o120240010111|Strong=8141 16-17 וַיָּ֖שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_24:1!12|MId=o120240010121|Strong=2050b 17 יָּ֖שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.turned.back|Ref=2KI_24:1!12|MId=o120240010122|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:120240010081;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 וַיִּמְרָד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_24:1!13|MId=o120240010131|Strong=2050b 19 יִּמְרָד־ מָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.rebelled|Ref=2KI_24:1!13|MId=o120240010132|Strong=4775|Frame=A0:120240010081;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 בּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=2KI_24:1!14|MId=o120240010141|Strong=0871a 21 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_24:1!14|MId=o120240010142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=2KI_24:1!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָלָה *he came up* | qatal · qal | נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | | | | יְהִי־ *he was* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹיָקִים *Jehoiakim* | | | | | יָּשָׁב *he turned back* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹיָקִים *Jehoiakim* | | | | | יִּמְרָד־ *he rebelled* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹיָקִים *Jehoiakim* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּיוֹמוֹהִי סְלֵיק נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וַהֲוָה לֵיהּ יְהוֹיָקִים עַבְדָא תְּלַת שְׁנִין וְתַב וּמְרִיד בֵּיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years; then he turned and rebelled against him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.736/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:669`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 23:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.37/) - next →: [2 Kings 24:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/24/)