--- title: 2 Kings 24:10 — At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up to Jerusalem, and the city was besieged. Who acts: servants. 2 Kings 24:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/24/) / 24:10 # 2 Kings 24:10 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** servants · **What happens:** come up, besiege · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, city This is 2 Kings 24:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא עָל֗וּ עַבְדֵ֛י נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַתָּבֹ֥א הָעִ֖יר בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃ [At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up to Jerusalem, and the city was besieged.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.745/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:678 # text = בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא עָל֗וּ עַבְדֵ֛י נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַתָּבֹ֥א הָעִ֖יר בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃ # verse = 2KI.24.10 1-3 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2KI_24:10!1|MId=o120240100011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_24:10!1|MId=o120240100011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=2KI_24:10!1|MId=o120240100012|Strong=6256 4-5 הַהִ֔יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_24:10!2|MId=o120240100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 הִ֔יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_24:10!2|MId=o120240100022|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 6 עָל֗וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went.up|Ref=2KI_24:10!4|MId=o120240100041|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:120240100051;|Type=qatal 7 עַבְדֵ֛י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the.servants|Ref=2KI_24:10!5|MId=o120240100051|Strong=5650 8 נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=2KI_24:10!6|MId=o120240100061|Strong=5019 9 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_24:10!7|MId=o120240100071|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 10 בָּבֶ֖ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=2KI_24:10!8|MId=o120240100081|Strong=0894 11 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2KI_24:10!9|MId=o120240100091|Strong=3389 12-13 וַתָּבֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_24:10!10|MId=o120240100101|Strong=2050b 13 תָּבֹ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=2KI_24:10!10|MId=o120240100102|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120240100112;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 הָעִ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_24:10!11|MId=o120240100111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עִ֖יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=city|Ref=2KI_24:10!11|MId=o120240100112|Strong=5892 16-18 בַּמָּצֽוֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in.(the)|Ref=2KI_24:10!12|MId=o120240100121|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=state|Ref=2KI_24:10!12|MId=o120240100121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מָּצֽוֹר מָצוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=of.siege|Ref=2KI_24:10!12|MId=o120240100122|Strong=4692 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=2KI_24:10!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָלוּ *they went up* | qatal · qal | עַבְדֵי *the servants* | | | | | תָּבֹא *it came* | wayyiqtol · qal | עִיר *city* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא סְלִיקוּ עַבְדֵי נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל לִירוּשְׁלֵם וַעֲלַת קַרְתָּא בִּצְיְרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up to Jerusalem, and the city was besieged.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.745/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:678`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 24:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.9/) - next →: [2 Kings 24:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/24/)