--- title: 2 Kings 24:14 — And he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all the mighty men of valour, even ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and the smiths; none remained, save the poorest sort of the people of the land. Who acts: king, none. 2 Kings 24:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/24/) / 24:14 # 2 Kings 24:14 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** king, none · **What happens:** carry away, remain, sort · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, people This is 2 Kings 24:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, none — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִגְלָ֣ה אֶת־כָּל־יְ֠רוּשָׁלִַם וְֽאֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֞ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ גּוֹלֶ֔ה וְכָל־הֶחָרָ֖שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֑ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר זוּלַ֖ת דַּלַּ֥ת עַם־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [And he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all the mighty men of valour, even ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and the smiths; none remained, save the poorest sort of the people of the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.749/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:682 # text = וְהִגְלָ֣ה אֶת־כָּל־יְ֠רוּשָׁלִַם וְֽאֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֞ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ גּוֹלֶ֔ה וְכָל־הֶחָרָ֖שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֑ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר זוּלַ֖ת דַּלַּ֥ת עַם־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = 2KI.24.14 1-2 וְהִגְלָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_24:14!1|MId=o120240140011|Strong=2050b 2 הִגְלָ֣ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took.into.exile|Ref=2KI_24:14!1|MId=o120240140012|Strong=1540|Frame=AA:120240120151;A0:120240140041;120240140072;120240140101;120240140172;120240140183;|Type=qatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_24:14!2|MId=o120240140021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_24:14!3|MId=o120240140031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְ֠רוּשָׁלִַם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2KI_24:14!4|MId=o120240140041|Strong=3389 6-7 וְֽאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_24:14!5|MId=o120240140051|Strong=2050b 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_24:14!5|MId=o120240140052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_24:14!6|MId=o120240140061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַשָּׂרִ֞ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_24:14!7|MId=o120240140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שָּׂרִ֞ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=officials|Ref=2KI_24:14!7|MId=o120240140072|Strong=8269 11-12 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_24:14!8|MId=o120240140081|Strong=2050b 12 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_24:14!8|MId=o120240140082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=2KI_24:14!8 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_24:14!9|MId=o120240140091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15 גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.mighty.[men]|Ref=2KI_24:14!10|MId=o120240140101|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 16-17 הַחַ֗יִל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2KI_24:14!11|MId=o120240140111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 חַ֗יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=strength|Ref=2KI_24:14!11|MId=o120240140112|Strong=2428 18 עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2KI_24:14!13|MId=o120240140131|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 19 אֲלָפִים֙ אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 18 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=2KI_24:14!14|MId=o120240140141|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 20 גּוֹלֶ֔ה גלה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=exile[s]|Ref=2KI_24:14!15|MId=o120240140151|Strong=1540|Type=participle_active 21-22 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_24:14!16|MId=o120240140161|Strong=2050b 22 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2KI_24:14!16|MId=o120240140162|Strong=3605 23-24 הֶחָרָ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_24:14!17|MId=o120240140171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 חָרָ֖שׁ חָרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=craftsman|Ref=2KI_24:14!17|MId=o120240140172|Strong=2796 25-27 וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_24:14!18|MId=o120240140181|Strong=2050b 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_24:14!18|MId=o120240140182|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מַּסְגֵּ֑ר מַסְגֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=smith|Ref=2KI_24:14!18|MId=o120240140183|Strong=4525a 28 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_24:14!19|MId=o120240140191|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 נִשְׁאַ֔ר שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=anyone.was.left|Ref=2KI_24:14!20|MId=o120240140201|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:120240140221;|Type=qatal 30 זוּלַ֖ת זוּלָה ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=except|Ref=2KI_24:14!21|MId=o120240140211|Strong=2108 31 דַּלַּ֥ת דַּלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=the.poor.people|Ref=2KI_24:14!22|MId=o120240140221|Strong=1803a 32 עַם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=2KI_24:14!23|MId=o120240140231|Strong=5971|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_24:14!24|MId=o120240140241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2KI_24:14!24|MId=o120240140242|Strong=0776 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2KI_24:14!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִגְלָה *he took into exile* | qatal · hiphil | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* + שָּׂרִים *officials* + גִּבּוֹרֵי *the mighty \[men\]* + חָרָשׁ *craftsman* + מַּסְגֵּר *smith* | | | | | **not** נִשְׁאַר *anyone was left* | qatal · niphal | | דַּלַּת *the poor people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַגְלֵי יַת כָּל יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְיַת כָּל רַבְרְבַיָא וְיַת כָּל גִבָּרֵי חֵילָא עַסְרָא אַלְפִין בְּגָלוּתָא וְכָל אוּמָנַיָא וְתַרְעַיָא לָא אִשְׁתְּאַר אֱלָהֵין חֲשִׁיכֵי עַמָא דְאַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all the mighty men of valour, even ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and the smiths; none remained, save the poorest sort of the people of the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.749/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:682`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 24:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.13/) - next →: [2 Kings 24:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/24/)