--- title: 2 Kings 25:13 — And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases and the brazen sea that were in the house of the LORD, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon. Who acts: pillars, bases, Chaldeans. 2 Kings 25:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/25/) / 25:13 # 2 Kings 25:13 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** pillars, bases, Chaldeans · **What happens:** be, break, carry · **To what, where:** house, pillars, pieces, brass, Babylon This is 2 Kings 25:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pillars, bases, Chaldeans — and what happens in the verse to house, pillars, pieces, brass, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּר֣וּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃ [And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases and the brazen sea that were in the house of the LORD, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.769/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:701 # text = וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּר֣וּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃ # verse = 2KI.25.13 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:13!1|MId=o120250130011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_25:13!1|MId=o120250130012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 עַמּוּדֵ֨י עַמּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=the.pillars|Ref=2KI_25:13!2|MId=o120250130021|Strong=5982 4-5 הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2KI_25:13!3|MId=o120250130031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נְּחֹ֜שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=2KI_25:13!3|MId=o120250130032|Strong=5178 6 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_25:13!4|MId=o120250130041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[were].the.house|Ref=2KI_25:13!5|MId=o120250130051|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_25:13!6|MId=o120250130061|Strong=3068 9-10 וְֽאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:13!7|MId=o120250130071|Strong=2050b 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_25:13!7|MId=o120250130072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11-12 הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_25:13!8|MId=o120250130081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מְּכֹנ֞וֹת מְכוֹנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=stands|Ref=2KI_25:13!8|MId=o120250130082|Strong=4350 13-14 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:13!9|MId=o120250130091|Strong=2050b 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_25:13!9|MId=o120250130092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 יָ֧ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=2KI_25:13!10|MId=o120250130101|Strong=3220 16-17 הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2KI_25:13!11|MId=o120250130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 נְּחֹ֛שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=2KI_25:13!11|MId=o120250130112|Strong=5178 18 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_25:13!12|MId=o120250130121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19-20 בְּבֵית־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=2KI_25:13!13|MId=o120250130131|Strong=0871a 20 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_25:13!13|MId=o120250130132|Strong=1004 21 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_25:13!14|MId=o120250130141|Strong=3068 22 שִׁבְּר֣וּ שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.broke|Ref=2KI_25:13!15|MId=o120250130151|Strong=7665|Frame=A1:120250130021;120250130082;120250130101;A0:120250130161;|Type=qatal 23 כַשְׂדִּ֑ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].Chaldeans|Ref=2KI_25:13!16|MId=o120250130161|Strong=3778 24-25 וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:13!17|MId=o120250130171|Strong=2050b 25 יִּשְׂא֥וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 conj _ Gloss=they.carried.off|Ref=2KI_25:13!17|MId=o120250130172|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:120250130161;A1:120250130191;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_25:13!18|MId=o120250130181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 נְחֻשְׁתּ נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=2KI_25:13!19|MId=o120250130191|Strong=5178 28 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2KI_25:13!19|MId=o120250130192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-30 בָּבֶֽלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_25:13!20|MId=o120250130201|Strong=0894 30 ָה ה X _ _ 29 nmod _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=2KI_25:13!20|MId=o120250130202|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2KI_25:13!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁבְּרוּ *they broke* | qatal · piel | כַשְׂדִּים *\[the\] Chaldeans* | עַמּוּדֵי *the pillars* + מְּכֹנוֹת *stands* + יָם *the sea* | | | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they carried off* | wayyiqtol · qal | כַשְׂדִּים *\[the\] Chaldeans* | נְחֻשְׁתּ *bronze* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת עֲמוּדֵי נְחָשָׁא דִבְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְיַת בְּסִיסַיָא וְיַת יַמָא דִנְחָשָׁא דִי בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ תְּבַרוּ כַסְדָאֵי וְאוֹבִילוּ יַת נְחָשֵׁיהוֹן לְבָבֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases and the brazen sea that were in the house of the LORD, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.769/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:701`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 25:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.12/) - next →: [2 Kings 25:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/25/)