--- title: 2 Kings 25:19 — and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and five men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the cit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/25/) / 25:19 # 2 Kings 25:19 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** captain, five men · **What happens:** take, set, see, find, muster · **To what, where:** officer, city, face, five men, people, threescore men This is 2 Kings 25:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captain, five men — and what happens in the verse to officer, city, face, five men, people, threescore men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִן־הָעִ֡יר לָקַח֩ סָרִ֨יס אֶחָ֜ד אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־ה֥וּא פָקִ֣יד ׀ עַל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מֵרֹאֵ֤י פְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְא֣וּ בָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֗ת הַסֹּפֵר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א הַמַּצְבִּ֖א אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים בָּעִֽיר׃ [and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and five men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.775/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:707 # text = וּמִן־הָעִ֡יר לָקַח֩ סָרִ֨יס אֶחָ֜ד אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־ה֥וּא פָקִ֣יד ׀ עַל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מֵרֹאֵ֤י פְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְא֣וּ בָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֗ת הַסֹּפֵר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א הַמַּצְבִּ֖א אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים בָּעִֽיר׃ # verse = 2KI.25.19 1-2 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:19!1|MId=o120250190011|Strong=2050b 2 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_25:19!1|MId=o120250190012|Strong=4480 3-4 הָעִ֡יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_25:19!2|MId=o120250190021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עִ֡יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=2KI_25:19!2|MId=o120250190022|Strong=5892 5 לָקַח֩ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=2KI_25:19!3|MId=o120250190031|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:120250180021;A1:120250190041;120250190131;120250190212;120250190291;|Type=qatal 6 סָרִ֨יס סָרִיס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=a.court-official|Ref=2KI_25:19!4|MId=o120250190041|Strong=5631 7 אֶחָ֜ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=2KI_25:19!5|MId=o120250190051|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 8 אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2KI_25:19!6|MId=o120250190061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_25:19!7|MId=o120250190071|Strong=1931|Type=personal 10 פָקִ֣יד פָּקִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].an.officer|Ref=2KI_25:19!8|MId=o120250190081|Strong=6496 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=2KI_25:19!8 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2KI_25:19!9|MId=o120250190091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=2KI_25:19!10|MId=o120250190101|Strong=0376 14-15 הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2KI_25:19!11|MId=o120250190111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מִּלְחָמָ֗ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=war|Ref=2KI_25:19!11|MId=o120250190112|Strong=4421 16-17 וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:19!12|MId=o120250190121|Strong=2050b 17 חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=five|Ref=2KI_25:19!12|MId=o120250190122|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 18 אֲנָשִׁ֜ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=men|Ref=2KI_25:19!13|MId=o120250190131|Strong=0376 19-20 מֵרֹאֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_25:19!14|MId=o120250190141|Strong=4480 20 רֹאֵ֤י רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 nmod _ Gloss=[those.who].saw|Ref=2KI_25:19!14|MId=o120250190142|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:120250190151;|Type=participle_active 21 פְנֵֽי־ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).the.face|Ref=2KI_25:19!15|MId=o120250190151|Strong=6440|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_25:19!16|MId=o120250190161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_25:19!16|MId=o120250190162|Strong=4428 24 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2KI_25:19!17|MId=o120250190171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 נִמְצְא֣וּ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.were.found|Ref=2KI_25:19!18|MId=o120250190181|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:120250190131;|Type=qatal 26-28 בָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_25:19!19|MId=o120250190191|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_25:19!19|MId=o120250190191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=2KI_25:19!19|MId=o120250190192|Strong=5892 29-30 וְאֵ֗ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:19!20|MId=o120250190201|Strong=2050b 30 אֵ֗ת אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_25:19!20|MId=o120250190202|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31-32 הַסֹּפֵר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_25:19!21|MId=o120250190211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 סֹּפֵר֙ סֹפֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=scribe|Ref=2KI_25:19!21|MId=o120250190212|Strong=5608a 33 שַׂ֣ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 appos _ Gloss=the.commander|Ref=2KI_25:19!22|MId=o120250190221|Strong=8269 34-35 הַצָּבָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_25:19!23|MId=o120250190231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 צָּבָ֔א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=2KI_25:19!23|MId=o120250190232|Strong=6635 36-37 הַמַּצְבִּ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=2KI_25:19!24|MId=o120250190241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 מַּצְבִּ֖א צָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 32 appos _ Gloss=mustered|Ref=2KI_25:19!24|MId=o120250190242|Strong=6633|Frame=AA:120250190212;A0:120250190261;|Type=participle_active 38 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_25:19!25|MId=o120250190251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 39 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2KI_25:19!26|MId=o120250190261|Strong=5971 40-41 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_25:19!27|MId=o120250190271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2KI_25:19!27|MId=o120250190272|Strong=0776 42-43 וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:19!28|MId=o120250190281|Strong=2050b 43 שִׁשִּׁ֥ים שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 44 nummod _ Gloss=sixty|Ref=2KI_25:19!28|MId=o120250190282|Strong=8346|Type=cardinal_number 44 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=man|Ref=2KI_25:19!29|MId=o120250190291|Strong=0376 45-46 מֵעַ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_25:19!30|MId=o120250190301|Strong=4480 46 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 nmod _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2KI_25:19!30|MId=o120250190302|Strong=5971 47-48 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 48 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_25:19!31|MId=o120250190311|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 48 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 46 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2KI_25:19!31|MId=o120250190312|Strong=0776 49-50 הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 50 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=2KI_25:19!32|MId=o120250190321|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 50 נִּמְצְאִ֖ים מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 44 appos _ Gloss=were].found|Ref=2KI_25:19!32|MId=o120250190322|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:120250190291;|Type=participle_active 51-53 בָּעִֽיר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 53 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_25:19!33|MId=o120250190331|Strong=0871a 52 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 53 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_25:19!33|MId=o120250190331ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 53 עִֽיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 50 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=2KI_25:19!33|MId=o120250190332|Strong=5892 54 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 53 punct _ Ref=2KI_25:19!33 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לָקַח *he took* | qatal · qal | | סָרִיס *a court-official* + אֲנָשִׁים *men* + סֹּפֵר *scribe* + אִישׁ *man* | | | | רֹאֵי *\[those who\] saw* | participle active · qal | | פְנֵֽי־ *(of) the face* | | | | נִמְצְאוּ *they were found* | qatal · niphal | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | מַּצְבִּא *mustered* | participle active · hiphil | עַם *the people* | | | סֹּפֵר *scribe* | | נִּמְצְאִים *were\] found* | participle active · niphal | | אִישׁ *man* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמִן קַרְתָּא דְבַר גַוָזָא חַד דְהוּא מְמַנָא עַל גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא וְחַמְשָׁא גַבְרִין דְחָזָן אַפֵּי מַלְכָּא דְאִשְׁתְּכָחוּ בְקַרְתָּא וְיַת סַפְרָא רַב חֵילָא דִכְנַשׁ יַת עַמָא דְאַרְעָא וְשִׁתִּין גַבְרָא מֵעַמָא דְאַרְעָא דְאִשְׁתְּכָחוּ בְקַרְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and five men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.775/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:707`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 25:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.18/) - next →: [2 Kings 25:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/25/)