--- title: 2 Kings 25:22 — And as for the people that were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebu… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And as for the people that were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor. Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar king, king. 2 Kings 25:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/25/) / 25:22 # 2 Kings 25:22 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Nebuchadnezzar king, king · **What happens:** leave, make · **To what, where:** people, land, Gedaliah This is 2 Kings 25:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar king, king — and what happens in the verse to people, land, Gedaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָעָ֗ם הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִשְׁאִ֔יר נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁפָֽן׃פ [And as for the people that were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.779/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:710 # text = וְהָעָ֗ם הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִשְׁאִ֔יר נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁפָֽן׃פ # verse = 2KI.25.22 1-3 וְהָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:22!1|MId=o120250220011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_25:22!1|MId=o120250220012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 dislocated _ Gloss=people|Ref=2KI_25:22!1|MId=o120250220013|Strong=5971 4-5 הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=2KI_25:22!2|MId=o120250220021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נִּשְׁאָר֙ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=remained|Ref=2KI_25:22!2|MId=o120250220022|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:120250220013;|Type=participle_active 6-7 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_25:22!3|MId=o120250220031|Strong=0871a 7 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2KI_25:22!3|MId=o120250220032|Strong=0776 8 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_25:22!4|MId=o120250220041|Strong=3063 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=2KI_25:22!5|MId=o120250220051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 הִשְׁאִ֔יר שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.left.behind|Ref=2KI_25:22!6|MId=o120250220061|Strong=7604|Frame=AA:120250220071;A0:120250220013;|Type=qatal 11 נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=2KI_25:22!7|MId=o120250220071|Strong=5019 12 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_25:22!8|MId=o120250220081|Strong=4428 13 בָּבֶ֑ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=2KI_25:22!9|MId=o120250220091|Strong=0894 14-15 וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:22!10|MId=o120250220101|Strong=2050b 15 יַּפְקֵ֣ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.appointed|Ref=2KI_25:22!10|MId=o120250220102|Strong=6485|Frame=AA:120250220071;A0:120250220131;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2KI_25:22!11|MId=o120250220111|Strong=5921 17 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2KI_25:22!11|MId=o120250220112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_25:22!12|MId=o120250220121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19 גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ גְּדַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 15 obj _ Gloss=Gedaliah|Ref=2KI_25:22!13|MId=o120250220131|Strong=1436a 20 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_25:22!14|MId=o120250220141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 21 אֲחִיקָ֥ם אֲחִיקָם PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahikam|Ref=2KI_25:22!15|MId=o120250220151|Strong=0296 22 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_25:22!16|MId=o120250220161|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 23 שָׁפָֽן שָׁפָן PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shaphan|Ref=2KI_25:22!17|MId=o120250220171|Strong=8227a|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2KI_25:22!17|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2KI_25:22!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִּשְׁאָר *remained* | participle active · niphal | | עָם *people* | | | | הִשְׁאִיר *he left behind* | qatal · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | יַּפְקֵד *he appointed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | גְּדַלְיָהוּ *Gedaliah* | | | נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְעַמָא דְאִשְׁתְּאַר בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְאַשְׁאַר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וּמַנֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן יַת גְדַלְיָה בַר אֲחִיקָם בַּר שָׁפָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And as for the people that were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.779/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:710`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 25:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.21/) - next →: [2 Kings 25:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/25/)