---
title: 2 Kings 25:7 — And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him in fetters, and carried him to Babylon. Who acts: Chaldeans. 2 Kings 25:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 2 Kings 25:7 מְלָכִים ב

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**Who acts:** Chaldeans · **What happens:** slay, put out, bound, carry · **To what, where:** sons, eyes, king, fetters, Babylon

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This is 2 Kings 25:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Chaldeans — and what happens in the verse to sons, eyes, king, fetters, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאֶת־בְּנֵי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ שָׁחֲט֖וּ לְעֵינָ֑יו וְאֶת־עֵינֵ֤י צִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ עִוֵּ֔ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ בַֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽל׃ס

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him in fetters, and carried him to Babylon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.763/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:2KI:695
# text = וְאֶת־בְּנֵי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ שָׁחֲט֖וּ לְעֵינָ֑יו וְאֶת־עֵינֵ֤י צִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ עִוֵּ֔ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ בַֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽל׃ס
# verse = 2KI.25.7
1-2	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	5	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:7!1|MId=o120250070011|Strong=2050b
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_25:7!1|MId=o120250070012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
3	בְּנֵי֙	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	obj	_	Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2KI_25:7!2|MId=o120250070021|Strong=1121
4	צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	_	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Zedekiah|Ref=2KI_25:7!3|MId=o120250070031|Strong=6667a
5	שָׁחֲט֖וּ	שָׁחַט	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=they.slaughtered|Ref=2KI_25:7!4|MId=o120250070041|Strong=7819|Frame=A0:120250050021;A1:120250070021;|Type=qatal
6-8	לְעֵינָ֑יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_25:7!5|MId=o120250070051|Strong=3807a
7	עֵינָ֑י	עַיִן	NOUN	_	Number=Dual	5	obl	_	Gloss=eyes|Ref=2KI_25:7!5|MId=o120250070052|Strong=5869
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_25:7!5|MId=o120250070053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
9-10	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:7!6|MId=o120250070061|Strong=2050b
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_25:7!6|MId=o120250070062|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
11	עֵינֵ֤י	עַיִן	NOUN	_	Number=Dual	13	obj	_	Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=2KI_25:7!7|MId=o120250070071|Strong=5869
12	צִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	_	11	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Zedekiah|Ref=2KI_25:7!8|MId=o120250070081|Strong=6667a
13	עִוֵּ֔ר	עָוַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3	5	conj	_	Gloss=he.made.blind|Ref=2KI_25:7!9|MId=o120250070091|Strong=5786|Frame=A0:120250050021;A1:120250070071;|Type=qatal
14-16	וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:7!10|MId=o120250070101|Strong=2050b
15	יַּאַסְר	אָסַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	5	conj	_	Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_25:7!10|MId=o120250070102|Strong=0631|Frame=A0:120250050021;A1:120250070103;|Type=wayyiqtol
16	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	Gloss=bound.him|Ref=2KI_25:7!10|MId=o120250070103|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal
17-19	בַֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	בַֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=with.(the)|Ref=2KI_25:7!11|MId=o120250070111|Strong=0871a
18	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	19	det	_	Gloss=bronze|Ref=2KI_25:7!11|MId=o120250070111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
19	נְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Dual	15	obl	_	Gloss=fetters|Ref=2KI_25:7!11|MId=o120250070112|Strong=5178
20-22	וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	21	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:7!12|MId=o120250070121|Strong=2050b
21	יְבִא	בּוֹא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3	5	conj	_	Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_25:7!12|MId=o120250070122|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:120250050021;A0:120250070123;|Type=wayyiqtol
22	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	Gloss=brought.him|Ref=2KI_25:7!12|MId=o120250070123|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal
23	בָּבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	_	21	obl	_	Gloss=Babylon|Ref=2KI_25:7!13|MId=o120250070131|Strong=0894|SpaceAfter=No
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	23	punct	_	Ref=2KI_25:7!13|SpaceAfter=No
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	23	punct	_	Ref=2KI_25:7!13
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| שָׁחֲטוּ *they slaughtered* | qatal · qal |  | בְּנֵי *the sons* |  |  |
| עִוֵּר *he made blind* | qatal · piel |  | עֵינֵי *the eyes* |  |  |
| יַּאַסְר *he* | wayyiqtol · qal |  | ֵהוּ *bound him* |  |  |
| יְבִא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *brought him* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְיַת בְּנוֹהִי דְצִדְקִיָהוּ נְכִיסוּ לְעֵינוֹהִי וְיַת עֵינֵי צִדְקִיָהוּ עַוֵר וְאַסְרֵיהּ בְשִׁלְשְׁלָן דִנְחַשׁ וְאוֹבִילֵיהּ לְבָבֶל:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him in fetters, and carried him to Babylon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.763/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:695`.

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