--- title: 2 Kings 25:8 — Now in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which was t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem. Who acts: month, Nebuzaradan captain. 2 Kings 25:8 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/25/) / 25:8 # 2 Kings 25:8 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** month, Nebuzaradan captain · **What happens:** be, come · **To what, where:** nineteenth year This is 2 Kings 25:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — month, Nebuzaradan captain — and what happens in the verse to nineteenth year, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙ בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הִ֗יא שְׁנַת֙ תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֑ל בָּ֞א נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֛ים עֶ֥בֶד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [Now in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.764/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:696 # text = וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙ בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הִ֗יא שְׁנַת֙ תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֑ל בָּ֞א נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֛ים עֶ֥בֶד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = 2KI.25.8 1-4 וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_25:8!1|MId=o120250080011|Strong=2050b 2 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_25:8!1|MId=o120250080012|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_25:8!1|MId=o120250080012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 חֹ֤דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 dislocated _ Gloss=month|Ref=2KI_25:8!1|MId=o120250080013|Strong=2320 5-6 הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_25:8!2|MId=o120250080021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חֲמִישִׁי֙ חֲמִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=fifth|Ref=2KI_25:8!2|MId=o120250080022|Strong=2549|Type=ordinal_number 7-8 בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=2KI_25:8!3|MId=o120250080031|Strong=0871a 8 שִׁבְעָ֣ה שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2KI_25:8!3|MId=o120250080032|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 9-11 לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_25:8!4|MId=o120250080041|Strong=3807a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_25:8!4|MId=o120250080041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 חֹ֔דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=2KI_25:8!4|MId=o120250080042|Strong=2320 12 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=2KI_25:8!5|MId=o120250080051|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 13 שְׁנַת֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].year|Ref=2KI_25:8!6|MId=o120250080061|Strong=8141 14 תְּשַֽׁע־ תֵּשַׁע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 nummod _ Gloss=nine-|Ref=2KI_25:8!7|MId=o120250080071|Strong=8672|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 15 עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=2KI_25:8!8|MId=o120250080081|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 16 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year|Ref=2KI_25:8!9|MId=o120250080091|Strong=8141 17-19 לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_25:8!10|MId=o120250080101|Strong=3807a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_25:8!10|MId=o120250080101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nmod _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_25:8!10|MId=o120250080102|Strong=4428 20 נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 19 appos _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=2KI_25:8!11|MId=o120250080111|Strong=5019 21 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_25:8!12|MId=o120250080121|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 22 בָּבֶ֑ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=2KI_25:8!13|MId=o120250080131|Strong=0894 23 בָּ֞א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2KI_25:8!14|MId=o120250080141|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120250080151;|Type=qatal 24 נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ן נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuzaradan|Ref=2KI_25:8!15|MId=o120250080151|Strong=5018 25 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=[the].chief|Ref=2KI_25:8!16|MId=o120250080161|Strong=7227a|SpaceAfter=No 26 טַבָּחִ֛ים טַבָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].bodyguards|Ref=2KI_25:8!17|MId=o120250080171|Strong=2876 27 עֶ֥בֶד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=the.servant|Ref=2KI_25:8!18|MId=o120250080181|Strong=5650 28 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=2KI_25:8!19|MId=o120250080191|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 29 בָּבֶ֖ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=2KI_25:8!20|MId=o120250080201|Strong=0894 30 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2KI_25:8!21|MId=o120250080211|Strong=3389|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2KI_25:8!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *he came* | qatal · qal | נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן *Nebuzaradan* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְיַרְחָא חֲמִישָׁאָה בְּשַׁבְעָא לְיַרְחָא הִיא שְׁנַת תְּשַׁע עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין לְמַלְכָּא נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל אֲתָא נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא עַבְדָא דְמַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל לִירוּשְׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.764/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:696`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 25:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.7/) - next →: [2 Kings 25:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/25/)