--- title: 2 Kings 3:7 — And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying: 'The… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying: 'The king of Moab hath rebelled against me; wilt thou go with me against Moab to battle?' And he said: 'I will go up; I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.' Who acts: king, thou, I. 2 Kings 3:7 in Hebrew wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/3/) / 3:7 # 2 Kings 3:7 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** king, thou, I · **What happens:** go, send, say, rebel, battle, go up · **To what, where:** king, Jehoshaphat · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to king, Jehoshaphat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֡לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֨ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר מֶ֤לֶךְ מוֹאָב֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע בִּ֔י הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י אֶל־מוֹאָ֖ב לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶעֱלֶ֔ה כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ׃ [And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying: 'The king of Moab hath rebelled against me; wilt thou go with me against Moab to battle?' And he said: 'I will go up; I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.55/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:49 # text = וַיֵּ֡לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֨ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר מֶ֤לֶךְ מוֹאָב֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע בִּ֔י הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י אֶל־מוֹאָ֖ב לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶעֱלֶ֔ה כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = 2KI.3.7 1-2 וַיֵּ֡לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_3:7!1|MId=o120030070011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֡לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=2KI_3:7!1|MId=o120030070012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:120030060022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_3:7!2|MId=o120030070021|Strong=2050b 4 יִּשְׁלַח֩ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=2KI_3:7!2|MId=o120030070022|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:120030060022;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_3:7!3|MId=o120030070031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֨ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=2KI_3:7!4|MId=o120030070041|Strong=3092 7 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_3:7!5|MId=o120030070051|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְהוּדָ֜ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_3:7!6|MId=o120030070061|Strong=3063 9-10 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 13 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2KI_3:7!7|MId=o120030070071|Strong=3807a 10 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_3:7!7|MId=o120030070072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120030060022;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 מֶ֤לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_3:7!8|MId=o120030070081|Strong=4428 12 מוֹאָב֙ מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=2KI_3:7!9|MId=o120030070091|Strong=4124 13 פָּשַׁ֣ע פָּשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.rebelled|Ref=2KI_3:7!10|MId=o120030070101|Strong=6586|Frame=A0:120030070081;|Type=qatal 14-15 בִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=2KI_3:7!11|MId=o120030070111|Strong=0871a 15 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2KI_3:7!11|MId=o120030070112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-17 הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=will|Ref=2KI_3:7!12|MId=o120030070121|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 17 תֵלֵ֥ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.go?|Ref=2KI_3:7!12|MId=o120030070122|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:120030070041;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 אִתִּ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_3:7!13|MId=o120030070131|Strong=0854 19 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2KI_3:7!13|MId=o120030070132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=2KI_3:7!14|MId=o120030070141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21 מוֹאָ֖ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Moab|Ref=2KI_3:7!15|MId=o120030070151|Strong=4124 22-24 לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2KI_3:7!16|MId=o120030070161|Strong=3807a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_3:7!16|MId=o120030070161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=2KI_3:7!16|MId=o120030070162|Strong=4421 25-26 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_3:7!17|MId=o120030070171|Strong=2050b 26 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_3:7!17|MId=o120030070172|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120030070041;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 אֶעֱלֶ֔ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 26 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.go.up|Ref=2KI_3:7!18|MId=o120030070181|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:120030070041;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 כָּמ֧וֹנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 כָּמ֧וֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_3:7!19|MId=o120030070191|Strong=3644 29 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 parataxis _ Gloss=me|Ref=2KI_3:7!19|MId=o120030070192|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30-31 כָמ֛וֹךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 כָמ֛וֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_3:7!20|MId=o120030070201|Strong=3644 31 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_3:7!20|MId=o120030070202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32-34 כְּעַמִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_3:7!21|MId=o120030070211|Strong=3509a 33 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 parataxis _ Gloss=people|Ref=2KI_3:7!21|MId=o120030070212|Strong=5971 34 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_3:7!21|MId=o120030070213|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 35-37 כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_3:7!22|MId=o120030070221|Strong=3509a 36 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=2KI_3:7!22|MId=o120030070222|Strong=5971 37 ֶ֖ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_3:7!22|MId=o120030070223|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 38-40 כְּסוּסַ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_3:7!23|MId=o120030070231|Strong=3509a 39 סוּס סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 parataxis _ Gloss=horses|Ref=2KI_3:7!23|MId=o120030070232|Strong=5483 40 ַ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_3:7!23|MId=o120030070233|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 41-43 כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_3:7!24|MId=o120030070241|Strong=3509a 42 סוּסֶֽי סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 39 obl _ Gloss=horses|Ref=2KI_3:7!24|MId=o120030070242|Strong=5483 43 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_3:7!24|MId=o120030070243|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=2KI_3:7!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | פָּשַׁע *he has rebelled* | qatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | תֵלֵךְ *you go?* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | | אֶעֱלֶה *I will go up* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲזַל וּשְׁלַח לְוַת יְהוֹשָׁפָט מַלְכָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמֵימַר מַלְכָּא דְמוֹאָב מְרִיד בִּי הֲתֵיזֵיל עִמִי לְוַת מוֹאָב בִּקְרָבָא וַאֲמַר אֶסַק אֲנָא כְוָתָךְ עַמִי כְעַמָךְ סוּסְוָי כְּסוּסְוָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying: 'The king of Moab hath rebelled against me; wilt thou go with me against Moab to battle?' And he said: 'I will go up; I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.55/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:49`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 3:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.6/) - next →: [2 Kings 3:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/3/)