--- title: 2 Kings 4:10 — Let us make, I pray thee, a little chamber on the roof; and let us s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Let us make, I pray thee, a little chamber on the roof; and let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and a candlestick; and it shall be, when he cometh to us, that he shall turn in thither.' Who acts: you, I, man. 2 Kings 4:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/4/) / 4:10 # 2 Kings 4:10 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** you, I, man · **What happens:** let, make, pray, set, come, turn in · **To what, where:** little chamber, us, thee This is 2 Kings 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, man — and what happens in the verse to little chamber, us, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נַֽעֲשֶׂה־נָּ֤א עֲלִיַּת־קִיר֙ קְטַנָּ֔ה וְנָשִׂ֨ים ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛ם מִטָּ֥ה וְשֻׁלְחָ֖ן וְכִסֵּ֣א וּמְנוֹרָ֑ה וְהָיָ֛ה בְּבֹא֥וֹ אֵלֵ֖ינוּ יָס֥וּר שָֽׁמָּה׃ [Let us make, I pray thee, a little chamber on the roof; and let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and a candlestick; and it shall be, when he cometh to us, that he shall turn in thither.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.89/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:79 # text = נַֽעֲשֶׂה־נָּ֤א עֲלִיַּת־קִיר֙ קְטַנָּ֔ה וְנָשִׂ֨ים ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛ם מִטָּ֥ה וְשֻׁלְחָ֖ן וְכִסֵּ֣א וּמְנוֹרָ֑ה וְהָיָ֛ה בְּבֹא֥וֹ אֵלֵ֖ינוּ יָס֥וּר שָֽׁמָּה׃ # verse = 2KI.4.10 1 נַֽעֲשֶׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=let.us.make|Ref=2KI_4:10!1|MId=o120040100011|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120040080081;120040090031;A1:120040100031;|Type=cohortative|SpaceAfter=No 2 נָּ֤א נָא INTJ _ _ 1 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=2KI_4:10!2|MId=o120040100021|Strong=4994|Type=interjection 3 עֲלִיַּת־ עֲלִיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=an.upper.room|Ref=2KI_4:10!3|MId=o120040100031|Strong=5944|SpaceAfter=No 4 קִיר֙ קִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.wall|Ref=2KI_4:10!4|MId=o120040100041|Strong=7023 5 קְטַנָּ֔ה קָטָן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 amod _ Gloss=small|Ref=2KI_4:10!5|MId=o120040100051|Strong=6996|Type=adjective 6-7 וְנָשִׂ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:10!6|MId=o120040100061|Strong=2050b 7 נָשִׂ֨ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=let.us.put|Ref=2KI_4:10!6|MId=o120040100062|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:120040080081;120040090031;A1:120040100091;120040100102;120040100112;120040100122;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 ל֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2KI_4:10!7|MId=o120040100071|Strong=3807a 9 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_4:10!7|MId=o120040100072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 שָׁ֛ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=2KI_4:10!8|MId=o120040100081|Strong=8033 11 מִטָּ֥ה מִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=a.bed|Ref=2KI_4:10!9|MId=o120040100091|Strong=4296 12-13 וְשֻׁלְחָ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:10!10|MId=o120040100101|Strong=2050b 13 שֻׁלְחָ֖ן שֻׁלְחָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=a.table|Ref=2KI_4:10!10|MId=o120040100102|Strong=7979 14-15 וְכִסֵּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:10!11|MId=o120040100111|Strong=2050b 15 כִסֵּ֣א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=a.chair|Ref=2KI_4:10!11|MId=o120040100112|Strong=3678 16-17 וּמְנוֹרָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:10!12|MId=o120040100121|Strong=2050b 17 מְנוֹרָ֑ה מְנוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=a.lampstand|Ref=2KI_4:10!12|MId=o120040100122|Strong=4501 18-19 וְהָיָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:10!13|MId=o120040100131|Strong=2050b 19 הָיָ֛ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=2KI_4:10!13|MId=o120040100132|Strong=1961|Type=qatal 20-22 בְּבֹא֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2KI_4:10!14|MId=o120040100141|Strong=0871a 21 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 1 conj _ Gloss=comes|Ref=2KI_4:10!14|MId=o120040100142|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120040100143;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_4:10!14|MId=o120040100143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 אֵלֵ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֵלֵ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_4:10!15|MId=o120040100151|Strong=0413 24 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=2KI_4:10!15|MId=o120040100152|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 25 יָס֥וּר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.turn.aside|Ref=2KI_4:10!16|MId=o120040100161|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:120040080041;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 שָֽׁמָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 שָֽׁמּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_4:10!17|MId=o120040100171|Strong=8033 27 ָה ה X _ _ 26 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2KI_4:10!17|MId=o120040100172|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2KI_4:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נַֽעֲשֶׂה־ *let us make* | cohortative · qal | | עֲלִיַּת־ *an upper room* | | | | נָשִׂים *let us put* | yiqtol · qal | | מִטָּה *a bed* + שֻׁלְחָן *a table* + כִסֵּא *a chair* + מְנוֹרָה *a lampstand* | | | | בֹא *comes* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | | | | | יָסוּר *he will turn aside* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} נַעְבֵּיד כְּעַן עֲלִיַת כָּתְלָא זְעֵירָא וּנְתַקֵן לֵיהּ תַּמָן אֲתַר עַרְסָא וּפְתוֹרָא וְכוּרְסַיָא וּמְנַרְתָּא וִיהֵי בְּמֵיתוֹהִי לְוָתָנָא יִתְפְּנֵי לְתַמָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Let us make, I pray thee, a little chamber on the roof; and let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and a candlestick; and it shall be, when he cometh to us, that he shall turn in thither.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.89/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:79`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 4:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.9/) - next →: [2 Kings 4:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/4/)