--- title: 2 Kings 4:13 — And he said unto him: 'Say now unto her: Behold, thou hast been care… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said unto him: 'Say now unto her: Behold, thou hast been careful for us with all this care; what is to be done for thee? wouldest thou be spoken for to the king, or to the captain of the host?' And she answered: 'I dwell among mine own people.' Who acts: man, thou, servant, I. 2 Kings 4:13 in --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/4/) / 4:13 # 2 Kings 4:13 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** man, thou, servant, I · **What happens:** say, be, do, speak, answer, dwell · **To what, where:** thou · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thou, servant, I — and what happens in the verse to thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ אֱמָר־נָ֣א אֵלֶיהָ֮ הִנֵּ֣ה חָרַ֣דְתְּ ׀ אֵלֵינוּ֮ אֶת־כָּל־הַחֲרָדָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֒ מֶ֚ה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָ֔ךְ הֲיֵ֤שׁ לְדַבֶּר־לָךְ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ א֖וֹ אֶל־שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֑א וַתֹּ֕אמֶר בְּת֥וֹךְ עַמִּ֖י אָנֹכִ֥י יֹשָֽׁבֶת׃ [And he said unto him: 'Say now unto her: Behold, thou hast been careful for us with all this care; what is to be done for thee? wouldest thou be spoken for to the king, or to the captain of the host?' And she answered: 'I dwell among mine own people.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.92/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:82 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ אֱמָר־נָ֣א אֵלֶיהָ֮ הִנֵּ֣ה חָרַ֣דְתְּ ׀ אֵלֵינוּ֮ אֶת־כָּל־הַחֲרָדָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֒ מֶ֚ה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָ֔ךְ הֲיֵ֤שׁ לְדַבֶּר־לָךְ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ א֖וֹ אֶל־שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֑א וַתֹּ֕אמֶר בְּת֥וֹךְ עַמִּ֖י אָנֹכִ֥י יֹשָֽׁבֶת׃ # verse = 2KI.4.13 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:13!1|MId=o120040130011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_4:13!1|MId=o120040130012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120040080041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 ל֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_4:13!2|MId=o120040130021|Strong=3807a 4 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_4:13!2|MId=o120040130022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 אֱמָר־ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=say|Ref=2KI_4:13!3|MId=o120040130031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120040120031;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 6 נָ֣א נָא INTJ _ _ 5 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=2KI_4:13!4|MId=o120040130041|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 7-8 אֵלֶיהָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֵלֶי אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_4:13!5|MId=o120040130051|Strong=0413 8 הָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=2KI_4:13!5|MId=o120040130052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 9 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 10 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=2KI_4:13!6|MId=o120040130061|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 חָרַ֣דְתְּ חָרַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.taken.care|Ref=2KI_4:13!7|MId=o120040130071|Strong=2729|Frame=A0:120040080081;A1:120040130112;|Type=qatal 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=2KI_4:13!7 12-13 אֵלֵינוּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֵלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_4:13!8|MId=o120040130081|Strong=0413 13 נוּ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=2KI_4:13!8|MId=o120040130082|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_4:13!9|MId=o120040130091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_4:13!10|MId=o120040130101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַחֲרָדָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_4:13!11|MId=o120040130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 חֲרָדָ֣ה חֲרָדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=care|Ref=2KI_4:13!11|MId=o120040130112|Strong=2731 18-19 הַזֹּאת֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_4:13!12|MId=o120040130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 זֹּאת֒ זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 17 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_4:13!12|MId=o120040130122|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 20 מֶ֚ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 10 parataxis _ Gloss=what?|Ref=2KI_4:13!13|MId=o120040130131|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 21-22 לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[is].to|Ref=2KI_4:13!14|MId=o120040130141|Strong=3807a 22 עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 nsubj _ Gloss=do|Ref=2KI_4:13!14|MId=o120040130142|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120040080041;120040120031;|Type=infinitive_construct 23-24 לָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2KI_4:13!15|MId=o120040130151|Strong=3807a 24 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_4:13!15|MId=o120040130152|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 25-26 הֲיֵ֤שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=[is]|Ref=2KI_4:13!16|MId=o120040130161|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 26 יֵ֤שׁ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 10 parataxis _ Gloss=there?|Ref=2KI_4:13!16|MId=o120040130162|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative 27-28 לְדַבֶּר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_4:13!17|MId=o120040130171|Strong=3807a 28 דַבֶּר־ דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 26 nsubj _ Gloss=speak|Ref=2KI_4:13!17|MId=o120040130172|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:120040080041;120040120031;|Type=infinitive_construct 29-30 לָךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 ל לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2KI_4:13!18|MId=o120040130181|Strong=3807a 30 ָךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_4:13!18|MId=o120040130182|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 31 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_4:13!19|MId=o120040130191|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_4:13!20|MId=o120040130201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_4:13!20|MId=o120040130202|Strong=4428 34 א֖וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=or?|Ref=2KI_4:13!21|MId=o120040130211|Strong=0176 35 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_4:13!22|MId=o120040130221|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 36 שַׂ֣ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 conj _ Gloss=the.commander|Ref=2KI_4:13!23|MId=o120040130231|Strong=8269 37-38 הַצָּבָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_4:13!24|MId=o120040130241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 צָּבָ֑א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=2KI_4:13!24|MId=o120040130242|Strong=6635 39-40 וַתֹּ֕אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:13!25|MId=o120040130251|Strong=2050b 40 תֹּ֕אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=2KI_4:13!25|MId=o120040130252|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120040080081;|Type=wayyiqtol 41-42 בְּת֥וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=2KI_4:13!26|MId=o120040130261|Strong=0871a 42 ת֥וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 46 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_4:13!26|MId=o120040130262|Strong=8432 43-44 עַמִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=2KI_4:13!27|MId=o120040130271|Strong=5971a 44 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my.own|Ref=2KI_4:13!27|MId=o120040130272|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 45 אָנֹכִ֥י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 46 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2KI_4:13!28|MId=o120040130281|Strong=0595|Type=personal 46 יֹשָֽׁבֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 40 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].dwelling|Ref=2KI_4:13!29|MId=o120040130291|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:120040130281;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=2KI_4:13!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֱמָר־ *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | חָרַדְתְּ *you have taken care* | qatal · qal | | חֲרָדָה *care* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | דַבֶּר־ *speak* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹשָֽׁבֶת *\[am\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ אֱמַר כְּעַן לָהּ הָא עַסֵקְתָּא לָנָא יַת כָּל עִסְקָא הָדָא מֶה לְמֶעְבַּד לִיךְ הֲפִתְגַם אִית לִיךְ לְמַלָלָא עִם מַלְכָּא אוֹ עִם רַב חֵילָא וַאֲמַרַת בְּגוֹ עִסְקֵי עַמִי אֲנָא מְסוֹבָרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said unto him: 'Say now unto her: Behold, thou hast been careful for us with all this care; what is to be done for thee? wouldest thou be spoken for to the king, or to the captain of the host?' And she answered: 'I dwell among mine own people.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.92/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:82`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 4:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.12/) - next →: [2 Kings 4:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/4/)