--- title: 2 Kings 4:34 — And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands; and he stretched himself upon him; and the flesh of the child waxed warm. Who acts: Gehazi, flesh. 2 Kings 4:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/4/) / 4:34 # 2 Kings 4:34 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Gehazi, flesh · **What happens:** go up, lie, put, stretch, wax · **To what, where:** mouth, Gehazi This is 2 Kings 4:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gehazi, flesh — and what happens in the verse to mouth, Gehazi, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֜עַל וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עַל־הַיֶּ֗לֶד וַיָּשֶׂם֩ פִּ֨יו עַל־פִּ֜יו וְעֵינָ֤יו עַל־עֵינָיו֙ וְכַפָּ֣יו עַל־כַּפָּ֔יו וַיִּגְהַ֖ר עָלָ֑יו וַיָּ֖חָם בְּשַׂ֥ר הַיָּֽלֶד׃ [And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands; and he stretched himself upon him; and the flesh of the child waxed warm.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.116/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:103 # text = וַיַּ֜עַל וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עַל־הַיֶּ֗לֶד וַיָּשֶׂם֩ פִּ֨יו עַל־פִּ֜יו וְעֵינָ֤יו עַל־עֵינָיו֙ וְכַפָּ֣יו עַל־כַּפָּ֔יו וַיִּגְהַ֖ר עָלָ֑יו וַיָּ֖חָם בְּשַׂ֥ר הַיָּֽלֶד׃ # verse = 2KI.4.34 1-2 וַיַּ֜עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:34!1|MId=o120040340011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֜עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=2KI_4:34!1|MId=o120040340012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:120040320021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:34!2|MId=o120040340021|Strong=2050b 4 יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.lay|Ref=2KI_4:34!2|MId=o120040340022|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:120040320021;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_4:34!3|MId=o120040340031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַיֶּ֗לֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_4:34!4|MId=o120040340041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יֶּ֗לֶד יֶלֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=child|Ref=2KI_4:34!4|MId=o120040340042|Strong=3206 8-9 וַיָּשֶׂם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:34!5|MId=o120040340051|Strong=2050b 9 יָּשֶׂם֩ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=2KI_4:34!5|MId=o120040340052|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:120040320021;A1:120040340061;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 פִּ֨יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 פִּ֨י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=2KI_4:34!6|MId=o120040340061|Strong=6310 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_4:34!6|MId=o120040340062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_4:34!7|MId=o120040340071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 פִּ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 פִּ֜י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=2KI_4:34!8|MId=o120040340081|Strong=6310 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_4:34!8|MId=o120040340082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-17 וְעֵינָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:34!9|MId=o120040340091|Strong=2050b 16 עֵינָ֤י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 9 conj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=2KI_4:34!9|MId=o120040340092|Strong=5869 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_4:34!9|MId=o120040340093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_4:34!10|MId=o120040340101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 עֵינָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עֵינָי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 16 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=2KI_4:34!11|MId=o120040340111|Strong=5869 20 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_4:34!11|MId=o120040340112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-23 וְכַפָּ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:34!12|MId=o120040340121|Strong=2050b 22 כַפָּ֣י כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 9 conj _ Gloss=palms|Ref=2KI_4:34!12|MId=o120040340122|Strong=3709 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_4:34!12|MId=o120040340123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_4:34!13|MId=o120040340131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 כַּפָּ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כַּפָּ֔י כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 22 obl _ Gloss=palms|Ref=2KI_4:34!15|MId=o120040340151|Strong=3709 26 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_4:34!15|MId=o120040340152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-28 וַיִּגְהַ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:34!16|MId=o120040340161|Strong=2050b 28 יִּגְהַ֖ר גָּהַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.bent.down|Ref=2KI_4:34!16|MId=o120040340162|Strong=1457|Frame=A0:120040320021;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-30 עָלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2KI_4:34!17|MId=o120040340171|Strong=5921 30 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_4:34!17|MId=o120040340172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-32 וַיָּ֖חָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_4:34!18|MId=o120040340181|Strong=2050b 32 יָּ֖חָם חָמַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.became.warm|Ref=2KI_4:34!18|MId=o120040340182|Strong=2552|Frame=A0:120040340191;|Type=wayyiqtol 33 בְּשַׂ֥ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=the.flesh|Ref=2KI_4:34!19|MId=o120040340191|Strong=1320 34-35 הַיָּֽלֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_4:34!20|MId=o120040340201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 יָּֽלֶד יֶלֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.child|Ref=2KI_4:34!20|MId=o120040340202|Strong=3206 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=2KI_4:34!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַל *he went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּשְׁכַּב *he lay* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָּשֶׂם *he put* | wayyiqtol · qal | | פִּי *mouth* | | | | יִּגְהַר *he bent down* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָּחָם *it became warm* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּשַׂר *the flesh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּסְלִיק וּשָׁכִיב עַל רַבְיָא וְשַׁוִי פוּמֵיהּ עַל פוּמֵיהּ וְעֵינוֹהִי עַל עֵינוֹהִי וִידוֹהִי עַל יְדוֹהִי וְאַלְהֵי עֲלוֹהִי וְחַם בִּיסְרֵיהּ דְרַבְיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands; and he stretched himself upon him; and the flesh of the child waxed warm.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.116/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:103`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 4:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.33/) - next →: [2 Kings 4:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.35/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/4/)