--- title: 2 Kings 5:15 — And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him; and he said: 'Behold now, I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel; now therefore, I pray thee, take a present of thy servant.' Who acts: Naaman, I, God. 2 Kings 5:15 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/5/) / 5:15 # 2 Kings 5:15 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Naaman, I, God · **What happens:** return, come, stand, say, know, be · **To what, where:** thee, present · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naaman, I, God — and what happens in the verse to thee, present, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּשָׁב֩ אֶל־אִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים ה֣וּא וְכָֽל־מַחֲנֵ֗הוּ וַיָּבֹא֮ וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָיו֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּה־נָ֤א יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֖י אִם־בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֛ה קַח־נָ֥א בְרָכָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ת עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ [And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him; and he said: 'Behold now, I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel; now therefore, I pray thee, take a present of thy servant.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.144/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:128 # text = וַיָּשָׁב֩ אֶל־אִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים ה֣וּא וְכָֽל־מַחֲנֵ֗הוּ וַיָּבֹא֮ וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָיו֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּה־נָ֤א יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֖י אִם־בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֛ה קַח־נָ֥א בְרָכָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ת עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ # verse = 2KI.5.15 1-2 וַיָּשָׁב֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_5:15!1|MId=o120050150011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּשָׁב֩ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.back|Ref=2KI_5:15!1|MId=o120050150012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:120050150051;120050150071;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_5:15!2|MId=o120050150021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=2KI_5:15!3|MId=o120050150031|Strong=0376 5-6 הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2KI_5:15!4|MId=o120050150041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=2KI_5:15!4|MId=o120050150042|Strong=0430 7 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_5:15!5|MId=o120050150051|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8-9 וְכָֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_5:15!6|MId=o120050150061|Strong=2050b 9 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_5:15!6|MId=o120050150062|Strong=3605 10-11 מַחֲנֵ֗הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מַחֲנ מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=camp|Ref=2KI_5:15!7|MId=o120050150071|Strong=4264 11 ֵ֗הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_5:15!7|MId=o120050150072|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וַיָּבֹא֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_5:15!8|MId=o120050150081|Strong=2050b 13 יָּבֹא֮ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2KI_5:15!8|MId=o120050150082|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120050110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_5:15!9|MId=o120050150091|Strong=2050b 15 יַּעֲמֹ֣ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.stood|Ref=2KI_5:15!9|MId=o120050150092|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:120050110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-18 לְפָנָיו֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2KI_5:15!10|MId=o120050150101|Strong=3807a 17 פָנָי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_5:15!10|MId=o120050150102|Strong=6440 18 ו֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_5:15!10|MId=o120050150103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_5:15!11|MId=o120050150111|Strong=2050b 20 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_5:15!11|MId=o120050150112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120050110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 הִנֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 23 parataxis _ Gloss=here!|Ref=2KI_5:15!12|MId=o120050150121|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 22 נָ֤א נָא INTJ _ _ 21 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=2KI_5:15!13|MId=o120050150131|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 23 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 20 ccomp _ Gloss=I.know|Ref=2KI_5:15!14|MId=o120050150141|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:120050110021;A1:120050150161;|Type=qatal 24 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=2KI_5:15!15|MId=o120050150151|Strong=3588 25 אֵ֤ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 23 ccomp _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=2KI_5:15!16|MId=o120050150161|Strong=0369|Type=negative 26 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=a.God|Ref=2KI_5:15!17|MId=o120050150171|Strong=0430 27-28 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_5:15!18|MId=o120050150181|Strong=0871a 28 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_5:15!18|MId=o120050150182|Strong=3605 29-30 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_5:15!19|MId=o120050150191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earth|Ref=2KI_5:15!19|MId=o120050150192|Strong=0776 31 כִּ֖י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 34 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_5:15!20|MId=o120050150201|Strong=3588 32 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 31 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=2KI_5:15!21|MId=o120050150211|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_5:15!22|MId=o120050150221|Strong=0871a 34 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 25 parataxis _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_5:15!22|MId=o120050150222|Strong=3478 35-36 וְעַתָּ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_5:15!23|MId=o120050150231|Strong=2050b 36 עַתָּ֛ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=2KI_5:15!23|MId=o120050150232|Strong=6258 37 קַח־ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 23 parataxis _ Gloss=accept|Ref=2KI_5:15!24|MId=o120050150241|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:120050150031;A1:120050150261;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 38 נָ֥א נָא INTJ _ _ 37 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=2KI_5:15!25|MId=o120050150251|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 39 בְרָכָ֖ה בְּרָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 obj _ Gloss=a.blessing|Ref=2KI_5:15!26|MId=o120050150261|Strong=1293 40-41 מֵאֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_5:15!27|MId=o120050150271|Strong=4480 41 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_5:15!27|MId=o120050150272|Strong=0854 42-43 עַבְדֶּֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=servant|Ref=2KI_5:15!28|MId=o120050150281|Strong=5650 43 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_5:15!28|MId=o120050150282|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=2KI_5:15!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּשָׁב *he went back* | wayyiqtol · qal | הוּא *he* + מַחֲנ *camp* | | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּעֲמֹד *he stood* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יָדַעְתִּי *I know* | qatal · qal | | אֵין *there \[is\] not* | | | | קַח־ *accept* | imperative · qal | אִישׁ *the man* | בְרָכָה *a blessing* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתַב לְוַת נְבִיָא דַייָ הוּא וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ וַאֲתָא וְקָם קֳדָמוֹהִי וַאֲמַר הָא כְעַן יְדָעִית אֲרֵי לֵית אֱלָהָא קַיָם בְּכָל אַרְעָא אֱלָהֵין בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּכְעַן קַבֵּל כְעַן תִּקְרוּבְתָּא מִן עַבְדָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him; and he said: 'Behold now, I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel; now therefore, I pray thee, take a present of thy servant.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.144/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:128`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 5:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.14/) - next →: [2 Kings 5:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/5/)