--- title: 2 Kings 7:10 — So they came and called unto the porters of the city; and they told… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So they came and called unto the porters of the city; and they told them, saying. 'We came to the camp of the Arameans, and, behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but the horses tied, and the asses tied, and the tents as they were.' Who acts: tents, We, man. 2 Kings 7:10 in Hebrew wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/) / 7:10 # 2 Kings 7:10 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** tents, We, man · **What happens:** come, call, tell, say, be, tie · **To what, where:** porters, camp, horses, asses, tents · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tents, We, man — and what happens in the verse to porters, camp, horses, asses, tents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֮ אֶל־שֹׁעֵ֣ר הָעִיר֒ וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לָהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֚אנוּ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵֽין־שָׁ֛ם אִ֖ישׁ וְק֣וֹל אָדָ֑ם כִּ֣י אִם־הַסּ֤וּס אָסוּר֙ וְהַחֲמ֣וֹר אָס֔וּר וְאֹהָלִ֖ים כַּאֲשֶׁר־הֵֽמָּה׃ [So they came and called unto the porters of the city; and they told them, saying. 'We came to the camp of the Arameans, and, behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but the horses tied, and the asses tied, and the tents as they were.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.208/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:183 # text = וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֮ אֶל־שֹׁעֵ֣ר הָעִיר֒ וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לָהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֚אנוּ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵֽין־שָׁ֛ם אִ֖ישׁ וְק֣וֹל אָדָ֑ם כִּ֣י אִם־הַסּ֤וּס אָסוּר֙ וְהַחֲמ֣וֹר אָס֔וּר וְאֹהָלִ֖ים כַּאֲשֶׁר־הֵֽמָּה׃ # verse = 2KI.7.10 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:10!1|MId=o120070100011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֗אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=2KI_7:10!1|MId=o120070100012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:10!2|MId=o120070100021|Strong=2050b 4 יִּקְרְאוּ֮ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.called.out|Ref=2KI_7:10!2|MId=o120070100022|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_7:10!3|MId=o120070100031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 שֹׁעֵ֣ר שֹׁועֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.gatekeeper|Ref=2KI_7:10!4|MId=o120070100041|Strong=7778 7-8 הָעִיר֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_7:10!5|MId=o120070100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 עִיר֒ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=2KI_7:10!5|MId=o120070100052|Strong=5892 9-10 וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:10!6|MId=o120070100061|Strong=2050b 10 יַּגִּ֤ידוּ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.told|Ref=2KI_7:10!6|MId=o120070100062|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_7:10!7|MId=o120070100071|Strong=3807a 12 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2KI_7:10!7|MId=o120070100072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 15 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2KI_7:10!8|MId=o120070100081|Strong=3807a 14 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_7:10!8|MId=o120070100082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 בָּ֚אנוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 10 advcl _ Gloss=we.went|Ref=2KI_7:10!9|MId=o120070100091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=qatal 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=2KI_7:10!10|MId=o120070100101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 מַחֲנֵ֣ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=2KI_7:10!11|MId=o120070100111|Strong=4264 18 אֲרָ֔ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2KI_7:10!12|MId=o120070100121|Strong=0758 19-20 וְהִנֵּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:10!13|MId=o120070100131|Strong=2050b 20 הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2KI_7:10!13|MId=o120070100132|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 21 אֵֽין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 20 parataxis _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=2KI_7:10!14|MId=o120070100141|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 22 שָׁ֛ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=2KI_7:10!15|MId=o120070100151|Strong=8033 23 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=2KI_7:10!16|MId=o120070100161|Strong=0376 24-25 וְק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=2KI_7:10!17|MId=o120070100171|Strong=2050b 25 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=sound|Ref=2KI_7:10!17|MId=o120070100172|Strong=6963 26 אָדָ֑ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.anyone|Ref=2KI_7:10!18|MId=o120070100181|Strong=0120 27 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_7:10!19|MId=o120070100191|Strong=3588 28 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 27 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=2KI_7:10!20|MId=o120070100201|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 הַסּ֤וּס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_7:10!21|MId=o120070100211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 סּ֤וּס סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=horse[s]|Ref=2KI_7:10!21|MId=o120070100212|Strong=5483 31 אָסוּר֙ אָסַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 20 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].tethered|Ref=2KI_7:10!22|MId=o120070100221|Strong=0631|Frame=A1:120070100212;|Type=participle_passive 32-34 וְהַחֲמ֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:10!23|MId=o120070100231|Strong=2050b 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_7:10!23|MId=o120070100232|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 חֲמ֣וֹר חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ Gloss=donkey[s]|Ref=2KI_7:10!23|MId=o120070100233|Strong=2543 35 אָס֔וּר אָסַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=[are].tethered|Ref=2KI_7:10!24|MId=o120070100241|Strong=0631|Frame=A1:120070100233;|Type=participle_passive 36-37 וְאֹהָלִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=2KI_7:10!25|MId=o120070100251|Strong=2050b 37 אֹהָלִ֖ים אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 38 nsubj _ Gloss=tents|Ref=2KI_7:10!25|MId=o120070100252|Strong=0168 38-39 כַּאֲשֶׁר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=[are].just|Ref=2KI_7:10!26|MId=o120070100261|Strong=3509a 39 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 40 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_7:10!26|MId=o120070100262|Strong=0834|Type=relative 40 הֵֽמָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.[were]|Ref=2KI_7:10!27|MId=o120070100271|Strong=1992|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=2KI_7:10!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּקְרְאוּ *they called out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּגִּידוּ *they told* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | בָּאנוּ *we went* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אָסוּר *\[are\] tethered* | participle passive · qal | | סּוּס *horse\[s\]* | | | | אָסוּר *\[are\] tethered* | participle passive · qal | | חֲמוֹר *donkey\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתוֹ וּקְרוֹ לְנַטְרֵי תְרַע קַרְתָּא וְחַוִיאוּ לְהוֹן לְמֵימַר אָתִינָא לְמַשִׁרְיַת אֲרָם וְהָא לֵית תַּמָן גְבַר וְקַל אֱנַשׁ אֱלָהֵין סוּסְוָן אֲסִירִין וַחֲמָרִין אֲסִירִין וּמַשְׁכְּנִין כְּמָא דְאִינוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So they came and called unto the porters of the city; and they told them, saying. 'We came to the camp of the Arameans, and, behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but the horses tied, and the asses tied, and the tents as they were.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.208/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:183`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 7:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.9/) - next →: [2 Kings 7:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/)