--- title: 2 Kings 7:13 — And one of his servants answered and said: 'Let some take, I pray th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And one of his servants answered and said: 'Let some take, I pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city — behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are left in it; behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are consumed — and let us send and see.' Who --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/) / 7:13 # 2 Kings 7:13 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** one, some, I, horses, Arameans, us · **What happens:** answer, say, let, take, pray, remain · **To what, where:** some, five, thee, horses, city, multitude · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, some, I, horses, Arameans, us — and what happens in the verse to some, five, thee, horses, city, multitude, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעַן֩ אֶחָ֨ד מֵעֲבָדָ֜יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וְיִקְחוּ־נָ֞א חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה מִן־הַסּוּסִים֮ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָהּ֒ הִנָּ֗ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֤וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֔הּ הִנָּ֕ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֥וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־תָּ֑מּוּ וְנִשְׁלְחָ֖ה וְנִרְאֶֽה׃ [And one of his servants answered and said: 'Let some take, I pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city — behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are left in it; behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are consumed — and let us send and see.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.212/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:186 # text = וַיַּעַן֩ אֶחָ֨ד מֵעֲבָדָ֜יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וְיִקְחוּ־נָ֞א חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה מִן־הַסּוּסִים֮ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָהּ֒ הִנָּ֗ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֤וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֔הּ הִנָּ֕ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֥וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־תָּ֑מּוּ וְנִשְׁלְחָ֖ה וְנִרְאֶֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.7.13 1-2 וַיַּעַן֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:13!1|MId=o120070130011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעַן֩ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.answered|Ref=2KI_7:13!1|MId=o120070130012|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:120070130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶחָ֨ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=2KI_7:13!2|MId=o120070130021|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 4-6 מֵעֲבָדָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_7:13!3|MId=o120070130031|Strong=4480 5 עֲבָדָ֜י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ Gloss=servants|Ref=2KI_7:13!3|MId=o120070130032|Strong=5650 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_7:13!3|MId=o120070130033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:13!4|MId=o120070130041|Strong=2050b 8 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_7:13!4|MId=o120070130042|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120070130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 וְיִקְחוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:13!5|MId=o120070130051|Strong=2050b 10 יִקְחוּ־ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=let.people.take|Ref=2KI_7:13!5|MId=o120070130052|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:120070150172;A1:120070130071;|Type=jussive 11 נָ֞א נָא INTJ _ _ 10 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=2KI_7:13!6|MId=o120070130061|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 12 חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=five|Ref=2KI_7:13!7|MId=o120070130071|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 13 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_7:13!8|MId=o120070130081|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַסּוּסִים֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_7:13!9|MId=o120070130091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 סּוּסִים֮ סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=horses|Ref=2KI_7:13!9|MId=o120070130092|Strong=5483 16-17 הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִים֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=2KI_7:13!10|MId=o120070130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 נִּשְׁאָרִים֮ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=remain|Ref=2KI_7:13!10|MId=o120070130102|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:120070130092;|Type=participle_active 18 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_7:13!11|MId=o120070130111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 נִשְׁאֲרוּ־ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.are.left|Ref=2KI_7:13!12|MId=o120070130121|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:120070130092;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 בָהּ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_7:13!13|MId=o120070130131|Strong=0871a 21 ָהּ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=2KI_7:13!13|MId=o120070130132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-23 הִנָּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=2KI_7:13!14|MId=o120070130141|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 23 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2KI_7:13!14|MId=o120070130142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 כְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=2KI_7:13!15|MId=o120070130151|Strong=3509a 25 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=be].like.all|Ref=2KI_7:13!15|MId=o120070130152|Strong=3605 26 הֲמ֤וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.multitude|Ref=2KI_7:13!17|MId=o120070130171|Strong=1995 27 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_7:13!18|MId=o120070130181|Strong=3478 28 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_7:13!19|MId=o120070130191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 נִשְׁאֲרוּ־ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.are.left|Ref=2KI_7:13!20|MId=o120070130201|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:120070130171;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 בָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_7:13!21|MId=o120070130211|Strong=0871a 31 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=2KI_7:13!21|MId=o120070130212|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 32-33 הִנָּ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 35 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=2KI_7:13!22|MId=o120070130221|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 33 ָ֕ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2KI_7:13!22|MId=o120070130222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-35 כְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=2KI_7:13!23|MId=o120070130231|Strong=3509a 35 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=be].like.all|Ref=2KI_7:13!23|MId=o120070130232|Strong=3605 36 הֲמ֥וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.multitude|Ref=2KI_7:13!24|MId=o120070130241|Strong=1995 37 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_7:13!25|MId=o120070130251|Strong=3478 38 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_7:13!26|MId=o120070130261|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 39 תָּ֑מּוּ תָּמַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 35 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.come.to.an.end|Ref=2KI_7:13!27|MId=o120070130271|Strong=8552|Frame=A0:120070130241;|Type=qatal 40-41 וְנִשְׁלְחָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:13!28|MId=o120070130281|Strong=2050b 41 נִשְׁלְחָ֖ה שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=let.us.send|Ref=2KI_7:13!28|MId=o120070130282|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:120070120022;120070130021;120070130032;|Type=cohortative 42-43 וְנִרְאֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 43 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=2KI_7:13!29|MId=o120070130291|Strong=2050b 43 נִרְאֶֽה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 41 conj _ Gloss=that.we.may.see|Ref=2KI_7:13!29|MId=o120070130292|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:120070120022;120070130021;120070130032;|Type=cohortative 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=2KI_7:13!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַן *he answered* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶחָד *one* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶחָד *one* | | | | | יִקְחוּ־ *let people take* | jussive · qal | | חֲמִשָּׁה *five* | | | | נִּשְׁאָרִים *remain* | participle active · niphal | | סּוּסִים *horses* | | | | נִשְׁאֲרוּ־ *they are left* | qatal · niphal | | סּוּסִים *horses* | | | | נִשְׁאֲרוּ־ *they are left* | qatal · niphal | | הֲמוֹן *the multitude* | | | | תָּמּוּ *they have come to an end* | qatal · qal | הֲמוֹן *the multitude* | | | | | נִשְׁלְחָה *let us send* | cohortative · qal | אֶחָד *one* + עֲבָדָי *servants* | | | | | נִרְאֶֽה *that we may see* | cohortative · qal | אֶחָד *one* + עֲבָדָי *servants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתֵיב חַד מֵעַבְדוֹהִי וַאֲמַר וְיִדְבְּרוּן כְּעַן חַמְשָׁא מִן סוּסְוָתָא מִן שַׁאֲרָא דְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ בָהּ הָא אִינוּן כְּכָל הֲמוֹנָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ בָהּ אִם יֵבְדוּן הָא אִינוּן כְּכָל הֲמוֹנָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְסָפוּ וְנִשְׁלַח וְנֶחְזֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And one of his servants answered and said: 'Let some take, I pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city — behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are left in it; behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are consumed — and let us send and see.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.212/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:186`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 7:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.12/) - next →: [2 Kings 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/)