--- title: 2 Kings 7:15 — And they went after them unto the Jordan; and, lo, all the way was f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they went after them unto the Jordan; and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Arameans had cast away in their haste. And the messengers returned, and told the king. Who acts: Arameans, way, messengers. 2 Kings 7:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/) / 7:15 # 2 Kings 7:15 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Arameans, way, messengers · **What happens:** go, be, cast away, return, tell · **To what, where:** garments, haste, king · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arameans, way, messengers — and what happens in the verse to garments, haste, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֮ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ וְהִנֵּ֣ה כָל־הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ מְלֵאָ֤ה בְגָדִים֙ וְכֵלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ אֲרָ֖ם בְּחָפְזָ֑ם וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ [And they went after them unto the Jordan; and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Arameans had cast away in their haste.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.214/) [And the messengers returned, and told the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.215/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:188 # text = וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֮ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ וְהִנֵּ֣ה כָל־הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ מְלֵאָ֤ה בְגָדִים֙ וְכֵלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ אֲרָ֖ם בְּחָפְזָ֑ם וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ # verse = 2KI.7.15 1-2 וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:15!1|MId=o120070150011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּלְכ֣וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=2KI_7:15!1|MId=o120070150012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:120070150172;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אַחֲרֵיהֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אַחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2KI_7:15!2|MId=o120070150021|Strong=0310 4 הֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2KI_7:15!2|MId=o120070150022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_7:15!3|MId=o120070150031|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_7:15!4|MId=o120070150041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יַּרְדֵּן֒ יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=2KI_7:15!4|MId=o120070150042|Strong=3383 8-9 וְהִנֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:15!5|MId=o120070150051|Strong=2050b 9 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 13 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2KI_7:15!5|MId=o120070150052|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_7:15!6|MId=o120070150061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_7:15!7|MId=o120070150071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 דֶּ֗רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=road|Ref=2KI_7:15!7|MId=o120070150072|Strong=1870 13 מְלֵאָ֤ה מָלֵא ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].full|Ref=2KI_7:15!8|MId=o120070150081|Strong=4392|Type=adjective 14 בְגָדִים֙ בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=2KI_7:15!9|MId=o120070150091|Strong=0899 15-16 וְכֵלִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:15!10|MId=o120070150101|Strong=2050b 16 כֵלִ֔ים כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=equipment(s)|Ref=2KI_7:15!10|MId=o120070150102|Strong=3627 17 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_7:15!11|MId=o120070150111|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 18 הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.thrown.away|Ref=2KI_7:15!12|MId=o120070150121|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:120070150131;A0:120070150091;120070150102;|Type=qatal 19 אֲרָ֖ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=2KI_7:15!13|MId=o120070150131|Strong=0758 20-22 בְּחָפְזָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2KI_7:15!15|MId=o120070150151|Strong=0871a 21 חָפְז חָפַז VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=2KI_7:15!15|MId=o120070150152|Strong=2648|Frame=A0:120070150153;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=were.making.haste|Ref=2KI_7:15!15|MId=o120070150153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:15!16|MId=o120070150161|Strong=2050b 24 יָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.returned|Ref=2KI_7:15!16|MId=o120070150162|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:120070150172;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-26 הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_7:15!17|MId=o120070150171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מַּלְאָכִ֔ים מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ Gloss=messengers|Ref=2KI_7:15!17|MId=o120070150172|Strong=4397 27-28 וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:15!18|MId=o120070150181|Strong=2050b 28 יַּגִּ֖דוּ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.told|Ref=2KI_7:15!18|MId=o120070150182|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:120070150172;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-31 לַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_7:15!19|MId=o120070150191|Strong=3807a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_7:15!19|MId=o120070150191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_7:15!19|MId=o120070150192|Strong=4428 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=2KI_7:15!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַּלְאָכִים *messengers* | | | | | הִשְׁלִיכוּ *they had thrown away* | qatal · hiphil | בְגָדִים *clothes* + כֵלִים *equipment(s)* | | | אֲרָם *Aram* | | חָפְז *they* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *were making haste* | | | | | יָּשֻׁבוּ *they returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַּלְאָכִים *messengers* | | | | | יַּגִּדוּ *they told* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מַּלְאָכִים *messengers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲזַלוּ בַתְרֵיהוֹן עַד יַרְדְנָא וְהָא כָל אוֹרְחָא מַלְיָא לְבוּשִׁין וּמָנִין דִרְמוֹ אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם בְּאִתְבָּעוּתְהוֹן לְמֶעְרַק וְתָבוּ אִזְגַדַיָא וְחַוִיאוּ לְמַלְכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they went after them unto the Jordan; and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Arameans had cast away in their haste.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.214/) 2. [And the messengers returned, and told the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.215/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:188`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.14/) - next →: [2 Kings 7:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/)