--- title: 2 Kings 7:6 — For the Lord had made the host of the Arameans to hear a noise of ch… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the Lord had made the host of the Arameans to hear a noise of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great host; and they said one to another: 'Lo, the king of Israel hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of the Egyptians, to come upon us.' Who acts: Lord, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/) / 7:6 # 2 Kings 7:6 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Lord, host, Arameans, king, chariots, horses · **What happens:** make, hear, say, hire, come, noise · **To what, where:** host, noise, one, kings · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 7:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, host, Arameans, king, chariots, horses — and what happens in the verse to host, noise, one, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאדֹנָ֞י הִשְׁמִ֣יעַ ׀ אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֗ם ק֥וֹל רֶ֙כֶב֙ ק֣וֹל ס֔וּס ק֖וֹל חַ֣יִל גָּד֑וֹל וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֗יו הִנֵּ֣ה שָֽׂכַר־עָלֵינוּ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־מַלְכֵ֧י הַחִתִּ֛ים וְאֶת־מַלְכֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם לָב֥וֹא עָלֵֽינוּ׃ [For the Lord had made the host of the Arameans to hear a noise of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great host; and they said one to another: 'Lo, the king of Israel hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of the Egyptians, to come upon us.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.204/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:179 # text = וַאדֹנָ֞י הִשְׁמִ֣יעַ ׀ אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֗ם ק֥וֹל רֶ֙כֶב֙ ק֣וֹל ס֔וּס ק֖וֹל חַ֣יִל גָּד֑וֹל וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֗יו הִנֵּ֣ה שָֽׂכַר־עָלֵינוּ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־מַלְכֵ֧י הַחִתִּ֛ים וְאֶת־מַלְכֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם לָב֥וֹא עָלֵֽינוּ׃ # verse = 2KI.7.6 1-3 וַאדֹנָ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:6!1|MId=o120070060011|Strong=2050b 2 אדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=2KI_7:6!1|MId=o120070060012|Strong=0136 3 ָ֞י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=2KI_7:6!1|MId=o120070060013|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 הִשְׁמִ֣יעַ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.caused.to.hear|Ref=2KI_7:6!2|MId=o120070060021|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:120070060012;A0:120070060041;A1:120070060061;120070060081;120070060101;|Type=qatal 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=2KI_7:6!2 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_7:6!3|MId=o120070060031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 מַחֲנֵ֣ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=2KI_7:6!4|MId=o120070060041|Strong=4264 8 אֲרָ֗ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2KI_7:6!5|MId=o120070060051|Strong=0758 9 ק֥וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 xcomp _ Gloss=a.sound|Ref=2KI_7:6!6|MId=o120070060061|Strong=6963 10 רֶ֙כֶב֙ רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.chariotry|Ref=2KI_7:6!7|MId=o120070060071|Strong=7393 11 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=a.sound|Ref=2KI_7:6!8|MId=o120070060081|Strong=6963 12 ס֔וּס סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.horse[s]|Ref=2KI_7:6!9|MId=o120070060091|Strong=5483 13 ק֖וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=a.sound|Ref=2KI_7:6!10|MId=o120070060101|Strong=6963 14 חַ֣יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.army|Ref=2KI_7:6!11|MId=o120070060111|Strong=2428 15 גָּד֑וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=large|Ref=2KI_7:6!12|MId=o120070060121|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 16-17 וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:6!13|MId=o120070060131|Strong=2050b 17 יֹּאמְר֞וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=2KI_7:6!13|MId=o120070060132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120070060041;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=2KI_7:6!14|MId=o120070060141|Strong=0376 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_7:6!15|MId=o120070060151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 אָחִ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אָחִ֗י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ Gloss=brother|Ref=2KI_7:6!16|MId=o120070060161|Strong=0251 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_7:6!16|MId=o120070060162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 23 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=2KI_7:6!17|MId=o120070060171|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 23 שָֽׂכַר־ שָׂכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 ccomp _ Gloss=he.has.hired|Ref=2KI_7:6!18|MId=o120070060181|Strong=7936|Frame=A0:120070060201;A1:120070060231;120070060261;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 עָלֵינוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עָלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_7:6!19|MId=o120070060191|Strong=5921 25 נוּ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=2KI_7:6!19|MId=o120070060192|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 26 מֶ֨לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_7:6!20|MId=o120070060201|Strong=4428 27 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_7:6!21|MId=o120070060211|Strong=3478 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_7:6!22|MId=o120070060221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29 מַלְכֵ֧י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2KI_7:6!23|MId=o120070060231|Strong=4428 30-31 הַחִתִּ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_7:6!24|MId=o120070060241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 חִתִּ֛ים חִתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Hittites|Ref=2KI_7:6!24|MId=o120070060242|Strong=2850|Type=gentilic 32-33 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:6!25|MId=o120070060251|Strong=2050b 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_7:6!25|MId=o120070060252|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34 מַלְכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 conj _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2KI_7:6!26|MId=o120070060261|Strong=4428 35 מִצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=2KI_7:6!27|MId=o120070060271|Strong=4714 36-37 לָב֥וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_7:6!28|MId=o120070060281|Strong=3807a 37 ב֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 advcl _ Gloss=come|Ref=2KI_7:6!28|MId=o120070060282|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120070060231;120070060261;|Type=infinitive_construct 38-39 עָלֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 עָלֵֽי עַל ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_7:6!29|MId=o120070060291|Strong=5921 39 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=2KI_7:6!29|MId=o120070060292|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=2KI_7:6!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִשְׁמִיעַ *he had caused to hear* | qatal · hiphil | מַחֲנֵה *the camp* | קוֹל *a sound* + קוֹל *a sound* + קוֹל *a sound* | | אדֹנ *\[the\]* | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַחֲנֵה *the camp* | | | | | שָֽׂכַר־ *he has hired* | qatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | מַלְכֵי *the kings* + מַלְכֵי *the kings* | | | | בוֹא *come* | infinitive construct · qal | מַלְכֵי *the kings* + מַלְכֵי *the kings* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ אִשְׁתְּמַע לְמַשִׁרְיַת אֲרָם קַל רְתִיכִין קַל סוּסְוָן קַל מַשִׁרְיַן סַגִיאִן וַאֲמַרוּ גְבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ הָא אֲגַר עֲלָנָא מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יַת מַלְכֵי חִתָּאֵי וְיַת מַלְכֵי מִצְרָאֵי לְמֵיתֵי עֲלָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the Lord had made the host of the Arameans to hear a noise of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great host; and they said one to another: 'Lo, the king of Israel hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of the Egyptians, to come upon us.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.204/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:179`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 7:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.5/) - next →: [2 Kings 7:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.7/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/)